I'm sure any of you non christians falls under on of these categories. H
I. Probability vs. Certainty
A. Math is certainty:
1. 2+2 will always =4
B. History is probability:
1. It’s not possible to know exactly what happened in the past, but we can find likely explanations based on known facts.
2. Of course, the facts always have their own interpretations as well.
3. Rain/driveway example.
II. Four Undeniable Facts
A. After His Crucifixion, Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea in a tomb.
B. A group of Jesus’ women followers found His tomb empty on the Sunday after His crucifixion.
C. On multiple occasions and under various circumstances, different individuals and groups saw Jesus alive after the date of his death.
D. The original disciples suddenly and sincerely came to believe Jesus had risen from the dead, despite having every predisposition to the contrary.
III. The Swoon Theory
A. The swoon theory states that Jesus simply passed out during crucifixion and his resurrection was his regaining of consciousness.
B. The numerous inconsistencies in this theory take into account very little of the evidence. For example:
C. No primary source claims that Jesus did not die including those hostile to Christianity.
1. Sanhedrin, Roman Council, Emperor Julius, Philo, Josephus
D. The series of events makes no sense in His condition:
1. How could a beaten decrepit Jesus roll a massive boulder away from a tomb?
2. Then unarmed defeat two Roman guards to escape.
3. Only to travel several miles in order to appear before his disciples in a mangled condition,
4. Then encourage them to look forward to their version his resurrected body.
E. Jesus could not have survived crucifixion, period.
1. Roman law would demand that any soldier allowing a capital prisoner to escape death in any way would himself be executed.
2. The soldier did not break Jesus’ legs.
3. John 19:32, 33
F. John’s Gospel records blood and water mixed together flowing from Jesus’ pierced heart.
1. John 19:34
2. Any medical professional can tell you this is a sign of collapsed lungs and asphyxiation.
IV.
The Mistaken Theory
A. This theory does not take into account any of the four facts.
1. How could Mary have lost her way? She is one of the ones who buried Him.
2. In order to end this theory all that was needed was to correct the Apostles by producing a body.
3. Implicit in the Sanhedrin’s explanation is the empty tomb
a) Matt 28:12-14
V. The Hallucination Theory
A. The groups to which Jesus appeared to would constitute a mass and lasting hallucination.
1. Jesus appeared to individuals and groups over a period of forty days.
2. He appeared once to a crowd of about five hundred people
3. His discourse before his ascension took about 2 hours.
4. Matt 28; Acts 1
B. The hallucination theory would only explain the post-mortem appearances.
1. This theory does not explain the empty tomb, the rolled away stone or the inability to produce a body.
VI. The Conspiracy Theory
A. The body was not stolen
1. It would be impossible for a few unarmed peasants to over power the Roman guards standing watch on Jesus’ tomb.
2. Even if they could have overpowered them, then the Roman government would have been alerted immediately and executed the apostles as a rebellion.
B. No one is a martyr for a lie
1. Lies are for the benefit of the liar. What did the Apostles gain? They were hated, imprisoned, exiled, crucified, boiled alive, roasted, beheaded, disemboweled, and fed to lions—hardly a list of perks!
C. If the resurrection was a lie, it would have been exposed quickly and easily by the Apostle’s opponents.
1. The Sanhedrin and the Roman Council both had the power and vested interest in putting down this lie.
2. All that was necessary was to produce a body.
3. Instead the Sanhedrin and the Roman Council spent their time persecuting the Apostles trying to get them to deny the resurrection. The Apostles never denied Him.
VII.
The Myth Theory
A. The style and characteristics of the Gospels are radically different than any myth.
1. Psychological complexity
2. Descript secondary details
a) John 8:6
b) John 21:7
3. Derogatory comments about the authors themselves
a) Peter’s Denial
b) The Apostle’s constant bickering
c) Their "hard-hearts" after the feeding of the five-thousand
B. There was not enough time for a myth to develop.
VIII.
1. Dates:
a) Johns’ Gospel: 90 AD
b) 1st Corinthians 15: 57 AD
c) Mathew and Luke’s Gospel: 74 AD
d) Mark’s Gospel: 35 AD
2. A myth about the historical Jesus could not have risen with in 5-10 years of those who remember Him
B. .
C. Women Discovered the tomb empty
1. Myth-makers would have never added this as part of their story.
2. A woman’s testimony was worthless in first century Palestine
D. The Gospels claim to be truth.
1. Luke 1:3; At 1:1; John 20:31
2. There are no records of a "normal" Jesus.
3. No stories of in which he does not perform miracles or rise from the dead.
4. If the Gospels claim truth yet are myths, then we really have come full circle back to the conspiracy theory, which we have already refuted.
a) John 20:30, 31
b) Luke 1:1-4
IX. Other Objections
A. Apparent Contradiction in the Gospel Accounts
1. Secondary discrepancies do not negate primary facts.
a) The primary facts remain the unchanged.
b) The existence of secondary discrepancies actually strengthens the case for the resurrection.
c) This means that the gospel writers were independent and did not collaborate with each other.
B. The Resurrection is only Wish-fulfillment
1. This statement falls under the same scrutiny that it proposes.
a) It is possible that those wanting the resurrection to be false would believe that it is because it fulfills their wish!
b) Who’s wish does it fulfill?