Ah, But it God exists, then he is omnipotent. If he is omnipotent, he doesn't work on a linear time frame. Keep in mind that to an immortal being, time is not so important. It's my guess that he chose to create the world in 6 billion years in 7 days (yeah he can do that) because he wanted a specific time of gathering in his name on the 7th day.
No, you cannot just claim that by the mere possibility that a god exists, he therefore is automatically omnipotent. Where is the actual evidence or proof that if there was a god, he is omnipotent? You cannot just claim things to make it convenient for yourself to explain away the improbability of a god existing in the first place.
Even if God just sat there, he still created the world. You should thank him for being alive. Also, don't misquote>ad hominem. That approach gets punished too easily. I never said "logic is imperfect". I said our logic is imperfect. God made those mathematical principles you're using. Don't you find it odd that we invented numbers to count things and yet we find parabolas and asymptotes? Calculus anyone? Anyways, God has perfect logic and reasoning and we do not. Therefore, sometimes we really just won't understand why he does certain things.
There is hardly any evidence that a god created the world at all. In fact, rather, the Earth was formed by purely natural processes, about which you can read a brief summary here.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Earth
And here is an article about the discovery of the youngest protoplanet we've found.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080402153613.htm
Not only does the geological evidence on Earth itself support such a view of how planets are formed, we actually have observable evidence of the very process.
Also, you're using the term "ad hominem" incorrectly. An ad hominem would be me attacking or insulting you personally as a way to counter your argument rather than actually trying to take what you said and analyzing and critiquing that.
An example would be, say, me saying "You're stupid, and you use yellow text, therefore your argument is stupid and I don't have to listen to what you say".
Anyway, back to the argument, yes you did say that, in a sense, logic is imperfect. There isn't an individualized logic that works for one person, but not another. Logic is impersonal and universal. Either it's logical, or it's not. Saying that "well, your logic doesn't apply to a god, another kind of logic does" clearly demonstrates you don't understand this. However, you can have technically correct logic applied to things, but it turn out to be wrong because you had incorrect information to base it upon. But, with respect to basing logical propositions on scientific theory, considering how often and rigorously tested they are, that won't really be the case. It's when religious people try to use logic to prove the existence of god that proves faulty, as the information they base it upon is either false or malformed.
I don't get what point you're trying to make in reference to counting, parabolas, and asymptotes. They're part of mathematics, they were always there, regardless of whether we had realized they were there or not. That doesn't at all mean that somehow there was a god.
This works more for God than against God. If, as you claim, every civilization has its own religion, doesn't that imply that all humans have some sort of innate sense of a higher being? Who do you think put that in our heads? You also said:
Again this works for us too. If humans have some sort of psychological need to create a God (as I said before, the need was created by God so that we would at least consider him when he showed himself to the world), and only one religion is true, then the true God will ensure that the religion that follows him the closest will survive until judgment day. This argument also would work for Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, etc., but they all have their individual fallacies in my own opinion and that is why I am a Christian.
The issue with what you're arguing is that just because human's have always invented gods or religious like rituals does not mean at all that it's true. People were naturally inclined to believe the Earth was flat for a long time until evidence and mathematics proved otherwise. The initial belief and, due to our perspective of the world, inclination to it does not make it at all anymore true. Also, if humans are so "imperfect" with our understanding, why would the belief in a god be given a free pass as to being true and perfectly understandable?
Also, surely you must realize this, but the varying beliefs in what particular gods and how they operated and what they did, even the number of them, should make it clear that there is no innate drive to envision one particular version of a god. Also, the fact that there were religions that existed far earlier than Christianity, even Judaism, should give pause to you, as why would a god (or gods) let the earliest people worship the wrong gods?
Clearly, it should dawn on you, that to choose any particular religion as "true" is an arbitrary decision, and not at all backed by any sort of evidence, historical fact, or anything that could be construed as objective.
You're entire argument is based on the point that Atheists have "evidence" and we do not. The only thing Atheism is truly effective at is attacking Christian's perceived lack of evidence. List the evidence please. Evolution? Galileo, perhaps? There is no link between those things and the nonexistence of God. Evolution and God are not mutually exclusive. Evolution can exist in an intelligent design. Easy. Actually, I find it unlikely that monkeys banging on a type-writer for billions of years will compose millions of masterpieces (or that random mutations will create a huge amount of successful species that are all different, and all require at least one advantageous mutation to differentiate from other species) without some sort of miracle.
Atheism is not just effective against Christianity's lack of evidence for their god, but every other religion, just to let you know. However, it's such a case by case thing, as every religion asserts different things about their god (or gods), that all atheists can do is wait for someone to make a claim, see whether the evidence supports it or not, and then either support that position if it does align with the evidence or critique it and shut it down if it does not. And, since, it just happens, that we are mostly Americans, and most Americans are Christian, it would be natural for theological debates to mostly revolve around Christianity and its assertions. And, please, don't bandy about phrases like "perceived lack of evidence" for your position when you haven't done one iota to present a single piece of evidence for your side. Granted, it will be difficult, if not impossible to, since there really isn't any.
As for evolution, before Darwin the largest and most potent reason for believing in the existence of a god was the fact that there wasn't any alternative theory as to how complex life arose. Religious people seized upon this and widely asserted that a god had to exist because, at the time, there was no other conceivable way for complex life to have come about (though, philosophers at the time did note that not having an explanation did not automatically mean that a god exists, but since they didn't have any good alternatives to suggest anyway, they did not press the argument). Darwin, with evolution and natural selection, finally came up with a completely natural explanation for how complex life came about that directly voided the claims of the religious. Evolution does not inherently rule out a god (though in consideration with all the other evidence and scientific theories, it does), but the religious themselves set themselves up for evolution to void a huge reason to believe in god. Now, as part of their ever capricious position, the religious try to incorporate evolution as part of their pseudoscience theory of intelligent design.
If you would like evidence for evolution, you can easily google for a ton of well-verified evidence. Here's even one that I found, if you can't spend the time searching.
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/10/flatfish-evolution.html
As for intelligent design, it's simply a covering for creationism, only now bending to the overwhelming evidence for evolution. However, there is no evidence to prove that there is any sort of "intelligent", purposeful design behind life. In fact, life is full of what is called suboptimal designs that indicate an evolution that is blind, natural, and has no intended "design". Here is such a case, with a comparison between the eyes of a human and the eyes of a squid.
http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/11/denton_vs_squid.html
You also, like many others, have a misunderstanding of what evolution is. It is not a random process. It is a constant, steady, nonrandom process guided by natural selection. Natural selection, at it's most basic and simplified view, is simply that of either an organism has a sufficiently well-adapted set of attributes and behaviors, largely determined by their DNA, to survive in their environment and reproduce, or that it is not well-adapted and does not survive to pass on its less successful genes. In a larger context, this means that natural selection is constantly selecting for genes and attributes that work well at surviving the environment the organisms find themselves in. Though mutations can help improve an organisms survival, by and large, most mutations will actually detract from an organisms ability to survive, but occasionally, a mutation will help it survive better than its compatriots, and might come to dominate the gene pool. However, no mutation will ever lead to the spontaneous creation of a new species. Rather, it's a slow build up, over millions of years, consisting of some small mutations, recombinations of existing genes, and different environmental factors on the selection of what genes are most beneficial to an organism's survival (as the environment is never constant and is always changing) that will result in an organism that's different enough from the "parent" organism to define as a new species. There is no mutations that occur willy nilly, randomly resulting in new species. It's a carefully controlled and defined process.
This ties into your entire post. If atheists don't have evidence, your arguments are null. And yes, you do have faith. What do you have faith in? You have have faith that your "evidence" can disprove the existence of God, while nonbelievers of Atheism don't see the link.
Wait... you have a sense of duty to your belief system? So you do want to "convert".
You talk about the dangers of religion to society. Well I make no move to defend Islam. Go to town on that.
You talk about how terrible we are because of all the bloodshed. You need to know that the "evils" of Christianity were mistakes. The only way to have a perfect church is to remove all the people. Surely you don't expect us to defy our own humanity and achieve perfection? You must have more faith in us than we do! And what of your own Religion/Philosophy/whatever-you-want-to-call-it? Many of the actions of dictators in totalitarian governments are to suppress religious (for lack of a better term) thought. See the Kamere Rouge in Cambodia. Also notice that Hitler replaced the Bibles in churches with Mein Kampf. This leads me to the belief that humans have violent tendencies and in the absence of religion, they would find something else to fight about. Something else they are passionate about and something that probably isn't as important.
More later.
EDIT:
Oh, this is called Agnostic.
I don't have "faith" in evidence because it is what it is. Take gravity, it doesn't take "faith" to believe it's there and will continuously affect objects. To see a rock and see that it contains silicon does not take "faith". These are impartial, objective observations of the world that happens and occurs regardless of how much I want it to happen or not, or how much I want to believe in it or not. The proof is self-evident. If my enthusiasm for the evidence wanes, it does not at all affect how true it still is, unlike religious faith. It is merely a by product of these observations and proofs that it invalidates the claims of the religious that a god exists. That is why I am an atheist. I follow the evidence and proof, which, as a by product result, makes me an atheist. If the evidence was such that it provided proof for a god, I would as ardently argue for his/her/it's existence as hard as I am now arguing against it. That's something you would never hear a religious person say, as they would never consider the other side or the possibility that they are wrong, especially since they try so hard to be as amorphous as possible with their definition of god, as to always leave some slight possibility that he does exist. It amazes me in how uninterested they are in being accurate or truthful about something as rather to always ensuring, even in the slightest terms, they could plausibly be right.
Yes, I have a sense of duty to it, only in the sense that we all have a sense of duty to try to do what is best for humanity, and minimize the amount of suffering and injustice that is done in the world.
I am aware that no human can ever be perfect, nor that we can ever be completely away with violence and tragedy. However, despite that, we can radically decrease the amount of suffering and unnecessary violence and discord that is totally within the reasonable boundaries of human capability. We just need to educate people to be smarter, think more critically, and demand evidence for a claim before believing it. That's not all that difficult to do, it's just some people resist so mightily to doing it. In fact, without religion, we can come to see our humanity more clearly and accurately, without unnecessary divisions, and further see how wrong it is to inflict harm upon someone, no matter how different they are from us.
As for the totalitarian dictators that you mentioned, they too are a result of believing things without regard to evidence, just in a sociopolitical form rather than a religious form. In the case of communists, they believed, with no evidence and despite all the evidence to the contrary, that they could create a society where everyone was absolutely equal (a practical impossibility), and brooked no dissension to their beliefs, following them through with what approaches a religious zeal. In fact, totalitarian dictators often, whether deliberately or simply to please their egos, built up a cult of personality about themselves that is very similar to the type of following religious figures try to build up around themselves. They also went out of their way to indoctrinate and brainwash children into believing exactly what they wanted them to believe instead of bringing them up to be responsible and critical thinkers, questioning everything, just like a lot of religious families. Totalitarian dictatorships simply tried to suppress anything that would question their values or beliefs, religious or otherwise. The intellectuals suffered greatly under Khmer Rouge, as did homosexuals, something that religious people, especially fundamentalists, seem to share an affinity for doing. Rather, all you're doing is providing even more of a reason to follow only what the evidence dictates, as we can end up not only with violent religions, but with violent totalitarian governments as well, often whipped up in a religious like fervor.
The same goes with Hitler, he believed in the hardly verifiable belief that by killing all the Jews, he would solve Germany's problems. Once again, if only people were more rational, critical thinkers, they would obviously see that such a belief is wholly unsubstantiated and wouldn't do an ounce of help to actually improving German society. But, once again, you see what happens when people believe what they want to believe rather than what is actually true. As for Hitler's religious beliefs, it's hard to tell. He did say this in a speech at Berlin in 1933.
We were convinced that the people need and require this faith. We have therefore undertaken the fight against the atheistic movement, and that not merely with a few theoretical declarations: we have stamped it out.
And he did say this to his adjutant, General Gerhard Engel.
I shall remain a Catholic for ever.
He also said this in Mein Kampf.
Hence today I believe that I am acting in accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator: by defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord.
However, he also said things like this.
The heaviest blow that ever struck humanity was the coming of Christianity. Bolshevism is Christianity's illegitimate child. Both are inventions of the Jew. The deliberate lie in the matter of religion was introduced into the world by Christianity.
So, as to what Hitler himself believed about religion, I have no idea. The most possible thing apparent, though, is that he cynically used religion to manipulate not only the people of Germany, but also the world at large, most famously the Catholic Church. Pope Pius XII refused to stand against the Nazis, and the Archbishop of Munich, Cardinal Michael Faulhaber said this after Hitler escaped an assassination attempt in Munich in November 1939.
Thank Divine Providence in the name of the archdiocese for the Fuhrer's fortunate escape.
Yeah, seems like the religious people did a great job at stopping the immoral horror and evil that Hitler committed.
Also, here's an example of Hitler building up a religious, cult of personality about himself. His chief of the united trade unions said this.
Adolf Hitler! We are united with you alone! We want to renew our vow in this hour: On this earth we believe only in Adolf Hitler. We believe that National Socialism is the sole saving faith for out people. We believe that there is a Lord God in heaven, who created us, who leads us, who directs us and who blesses us visibly. And we believe that this Lord God sent Adolf Hitler to us, so that Germany might become a foundation for all eternity.
Regardless of Hitler's personal belief in religion, it is clear that religion only exacerbated and helped Hitler's plan rather than hinder it or bring any sort of morality to it. Rather, it brought a sense of righteousness to his beliefs. This only goes to show that maybe a lot of the evil Hitler had done might've been lessened, or not even had been at all, if it were not for religion.
Also, agnosticism is position someone takes when they feel that there is not enough evidence to support one side over the other, so they abstain from making one, presumably until there is enough evidence for one side. To give an example, I'm agnostic about the possibility of life on other planets, since there isn't any evidence to support that idea that we are the only planet in the universe with life over the idea that other planets also have life on them. I also explained, probably in another thread, as to why agnosticism about religion just doesn't work, namely because there is enough evidence to make a decision.

when a homophobe commits violence...
or someone decides to bomb someone else in an act of "holy war"...
or some weird ritual claims the life of someone...
people like to generalize these things as being the fault of religion in general (or lack of)...
no one focuses on the action itself....

when these things happen its often easy to scapegoat groups of ppl...
but why are these things really wrong???
Don't you think that maybe at the heart of it what really matters is that violence is committed against another being or that someone's life is being taken regardless of what religion or belief system they have?
I think its these actions that ppl should be addressing rather than religion as a whole ^^
trust me lol, there are really f--- dumb ppl on both sides ^^ but these are not indicative of either theism or atheism at their hearts... :D
Normally, yes, I would agree with you that it's a bad thing to generalize and scapegoat a group of people for the actions of a few, but the issue is that what enables a suicide bomber to blow himself up, believing all the while it is a good thing, is what the whole of religion panders to. It's the fact that you can believe in something irregardless of what the proof or evidence actually says about how true it is. Religion is a form of the immature process of believing something to be true because you want it to be true, but not actually caring how true it is.
As in your case with a homophobe committing violence, would he still commit that act of violence if he actually had realistic and rational beliefs about homosexuals? Would there still be suicide bombers if they realized that it's highly, highly improbable that a god even exists, let alone one that would approve of what they're doing?
The issue with religion I have is that, by virtue of religions being such an old and traditional part of human history, is that it somehow grants legitimacy to such thinking and belief habits. If people actually tried to have realistic, rational beliefs, you would find that it's significantly harder to rationalize the physical harming or outright killing of another person than opposed to someone with religious beliefs, or whatever other misinformed, ignorant beliefs people have thought up.
So, that is truly the heart of the issue, is allowing people to believe in things that they feel gives them the right or the reason to inflict violence on others. The violence would largely not be there if they did not have such a belief system.