While I know you said you would be leaving this post as 'one last thing' I feel compelled to respond. Forgive me.
I was going to do this earlier but real life comes first. I'm going to post this one last thing and leave it at that. In the end, it does matter because the roster is what it is and the people here aren't going to change their minds no matter what. The problem with the rumor is that people want to believe it that evidence get twisted or ignored.
I was unaware people wanted to believe this rumour; the lack of K.Rool, Ridley, and several other popular characters, along with the inclusion of Chrom, Pacman, and Mii, made this leak taste quite terrible in the mouths of people around here. I recall with some degree of fondness how people regretted complaining about the Betternet Roster leak as they would rather it than this roster.
When you analyze anything, you review the facts and date, and then make a conclusion. With this rumor, the stance has been to come to a conclusion then try to fit the evidence to the conclusion. You can see this in numerous situations. This is what we call
confirmation bias. What is confirmation bias you ask? Well,
In psychology and cognitive science, confirmation bias (or confirmatory bias) is a tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, leading to statistical errors.
Confirmation bias is a phenomenon wherein decision makers have been shown to actively seek out and assign more weight to evidence that confirms their hypothesis, and ignore or underweigh evidence that could disconfirm their hypothesis.
It is a good idea to be aware of confirmation bias when trying to debate something. I agree. But I am of the opinion that some comfirmation bias is inevitable, because humans are very bad at thinking within the realm of pure logic. Despite our limitations, let us press on.
So basically, confirmation bias is when you try to prove your own conclusion first and skew the rest. It's no surprise that when confronted with specific issues with the leak, that it's believers attempt to rationalize it away rather than look at it first. As I mentioned before, there are three major issues that this rumor runs into. One of the most drastic of those was the fact that the characters were not shown at E3 despite the rumor specifically saying they were to be shown. If we apply the same criteria that is applied to other rumors, you'd assume that it might not be true, as something he said would happen didn't. What many people did was assume that the characters were pushed back and they would be shown at a later date. While possible, it's not very probably as it is more likely that the characters were not to be shown at the event than Nintendo removing the reveals at the last minute. Not to mention that Pac-Man and Mii were not shown despite the fact that they would have been far enough along to show almost a year ago if we believe the rumor.
Hmm. I'm slightly alarmed that, setting aside a recap for the last paragraph, the first statement is a declaration, or thesis. While it may not have been your intent, and it is good style to state what you set out to prove, it reads as though you have drawn a conclusion prior to looking at the evidence. On the principle of charity I will assume this is not the case. You list three major issues that this leak has, which strike me as an interesting, but valid place to start.
Alarmingly you talk about 'the criteria that is applied to other rumours" without ever really defining it. For posterity, I will do so now; the criteria you put forth is that a leak must be 100% correct, or else 100% incorrect. Following this line of logic, you argue that people should have declared the leak dead rather than possibly allow it to live given they only had a 50% success rate for E3 predictions. This seems fairly harsh, but let us carry on for now, feeling reasonably secure that we are on a moderately good start.
Still don't believe me? Consider the Greninja reveal. After it, many people here said "He got Greninja right!" That is actually an incorrect statement. He never said "Greninja" would be in. He specifically said "Pokemon from Pokemon X and Y" (
link if you don't believe me). This is very different. He didn't get Greninja right. He was right that there was a Pokemon from
Pokemon X and Y." However, what people did was assume he knew the character when he never specifically said that character was in the game. This is confirmation bias. People want to believe the leak is real, so they skew the information to fit their ideas. Here, he was assumed to have gotten Greninja right, even though he never said Greninja. He only said a new Pokemon from X and Y was coming. This is looking at the conclusion before the evidence. Instead, let's consider the evidence. He didn't state that a character would be added but a character from a group would be. With many of his other characters, he was specific. But here, he is not. Also, if he has a credible source, then the source would know the characters names. If he knew what the character looked like, then he would have been able to describe the character "He's a Pokemon. He's blue, a frog with a tongue scarf." Conversely, how would the leaker only know that he was from Pokemon X/Y and not know his name or what he looked like. He would probably have to know who he was to identify that he was from a specific game.
I would like to interject here with some of my own thoughts. I once again must point out I strongly dislike the rapidly forming pattern of : People said X -> People are wrong -> Here is my thesis. It frames things in a somewhat condescending and negative light, despite your best efforts to not do so. I also must feel inclined to point out again that confirmation bias only occurs naturally if someone
wants the outcome in question. Many people did not but felt inclined to agree regardless. I disagree with your statement that people assume he got Greninja right when he did not. Rather, I believe people decided to say that it was close enough. You then argue based on the specificness. I agree that it is strange that the leaker provided a pool of characters rather than one specific character, but you suddenly begin to make a huge list of assumptions. Well, you begin with a statement that this is a defection of the normal pattern, but then shift gears to say "Also, if he has a credible source, then the source would know the characters names." I do not understand why you assume this. It is intuitively a safe assumption, but as you have been so keen to point out earlier our intuition is often wrong. You also choose to assume that the tipper Sal is getting his information from is, once again, either 100% right or wrong. This assumption had already rendered this paragraph useless, so using it as a defense again is simply trying to reinforce one point. This is fine, so long as that one point comes under heavy scrutiny. Let us return to what you were saying.
Based on this, it doesn't seem very likely that he would have a source because he didn't have a name or description. In fact, it seems more likely that he didn't have any information, and "Pokemon from X and Y" was a safe guess. it would make sense because while you can be specific with Shulk and Plautena, it's hard to do the same with Pokemon. In the new game, it could be any one of 70 characters, and that's a lot of chances you could be wrong. It's safe to say there will be a new Pokemon, and it would likely be true because every Smash game has added a new Pokemon. No surprise he was right and no surprise everyone eat it up when Greninja was announced. So let's take a look at the three issues I brought up before
- He never stated he had a source until after the characters were revealed. It was a prediction up until that point.
- He stated the characters were to be shown at E3, but the characters were not shown at E3. Two characters have yet to be seen.
- He stated a Pokemon from X and Y would be included instead of saying a specific character (Here, Greninja)
We at this point make another assumption, this time an uncharacteristically poor one; that if this leak is false Sal made it as opposed to his source. You argue that it seems unlikely that he has information, on the grounds he leaked a set of safe characters on the second round. We then format a list of problems his leaks have. I like this a lot, as I like list formats. Let us create another list, the list of assumptions we have needed to reach your current conclusion thus far.
1. Leaks must be 100% correct, or else be wrong.
2. A leaker is allowed to choose the quantity of the leak, but whatever he leaks must be as accurate as possible. This is to say that while he does not need to reveal the entire roster, if he does reveal a character it must be the actual character and not a set of potential characters.
3. The second leak is considered safe and easily created.
4. Because the second leak is considered safe and easily created, it loses credibility.
Now, what you should do is consider these as a whole. What many people do is assume he was right and then add rational for the following. What happens is that you have three different scenarios to explain this. First, he didn't say he had a source because he wasn't sure that the source was credible. Of course, this is silly because all new sites post rumors regardless of their credibility. Then, the characters weren't shown at E3 because they were pushed back. Again, a little silly because it seem strange that Nintendo would show off so many characters (more than Brawl) and then half that. Not to mention that almost a year later we only know 6 characters. My favorite is that the information came from two different sources. Then, they say he didn't know Greninja because either him or the source doesn't know Pokemon (forget using Google or describing the characters). That's three different explanations to explain some of the issues with one rumor. See how it's more silly and preposterous. One could be possible. Two maybe. But three separate issues? It's like a bird with one wing. It just doesn't fly. Occam's Razor is the simplest answer is the best. So what's the simplest answer? He made it up. First he never said a source before because there was no rumor. No need to claim you have info until your right. Third, they weren't shown at E3 because, in the end, he didn't know anymore than the rest of us. And third, he gave a broad category because he doesn't have information. So it's safe to say a New Pokemon will be added. So I can explain all three with one answer. Because they are related, it makes more sense he made it up.
This paragraph is why I felt the disparate need to respond. I have a soft spot in my heart for Occam's Razor. The key premise behind Occam's Razor is that, given two explanations that give equally valid arguments for all of the same outcomes, the one that is simpler and uses less assumptions is true.
It does not say the simplest answer is the best, this is an ironic oversimplification of the tool itself. Furthermore, you cannot use Occam's Razor to conclusively show something is right or wrong, it is merely a heuristic with which to measure theories.
Sorry for the bold and underline, but as I stated, I have a soft spot of Occam's Razor, and your use of it bothers me.
Oversimplifying your opponents arguments is also called straw-manning, and while you have been someone guilty of it throughout this post it becomes more evident here.
Returning to the top of your paragraph, you once more follow the formula I expressed malcontent with above. I will not fault you too much on it again, as you have not learned otherwise yet. Sal has dealt with this paragraph quite nicely on his own regarding his site, and so I do not feel the need to post about it once more. The arguments you give for your opposition are decently fought against, but if I do not use them, then this whole thing falls out of the sky faster than, say, an airplane with one wing. You've also left out some critical information -
"But Smashchu! What about Wii Fit Trainer? He got that right." That is true.
Ah, good.
However, it was likely a lucky guess. "How can you say that. Isn't it silly and preposterous that he just guessed this character." Not necessarily. It has been shown that Wii Fit Trainer was talked about somewhat. However, it's not unreasonable to think that someone got her right. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of predictions made. It's possible that someone got that character right. Also, when you look a all the other evidence, it seems more likely he made it up rather than he had a source and there are a lot of suspicious instances. Again, it's weighting the evidence. What happened is that him and others committed the Texas Shapshooter Fallacy. I've mentioned it before here,
but here is a quick refresher. It stems from a shooter firing at a barn. When he noticed the shots clustered, he drew a target on it. The same happened here. When he got an character not many people thought of, he drew the target. Just because he got something right doesn't mean he has inside information. Especially when you consider what I mentioned before. Also, it's not unlikely for people to guess characters. On 4Chan, minutes before, someone posted that "Suppose a new Pokemon was announced, who do you want." and he posted a picture of Greninja. Of course, he did better than Sal did, but no one thought he had inside information.
I had not heard of the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy before, thank you for the quick refresher. It is very interesting. You make a valid point; he (the leaker, not Sal) certainly may have just randomly guessed WFT and then claimed it was a leak.
There are other things as well. One thing to look back is the Chaos Zero leak. He knew characters specific names and other content in the game (Final Destination, Stage Builder, and the Dragoon). Sal only said characters and nothing else which is unlikely because if someone had inside information, they would know more than just character names. Other rumors had similar information like character's abilities or other game content. Also, Sal's last rumor was done right before a direct. It seems strange that the guy would wait 10 months before giving more info, and do it right before Nintendo gives more info. Many people questions why he would lie. It would hurt his site's reputation. It's because it's click bait. Basically, the rumors exist for traffic.
Here is what I mean. The website is beat by GameXplain and Malstrom's blog for numbers of searches. Note that Malstrom hasn't posted much recently. In otherwords, Sal's website is very no name. How can you improve searches? Why, have a fake rumor of course. And since he got Wii Fit Trainer right, it's even better. Now you can drive hits to your site. Why did he get information before the direct. Because the direct would bring in more hits for Smash info. It's also why he had a lot of safe guesses. So long as none of those characters are specifically deconfirmed, it's no problem.
From the first line in this post we make assumption number 5; leakers will behave and act in a consistent manner. The rest of this is accusing Sal of making the leak himself to drive hits up, and Sal has once again posted a counterpoint more eloquently than I can.
You may wonder where I'm getting some of these later ideas from. Again, it all stems for the fact that I considered the evidence first, then drew a conclusion. Even though he got WFT right, there were still a lot of other issues that didn't make sense. Weighting the evidence, it seemed more likely he didn't know anything and was able to guess. It them drew from there and I can explain some more of the other small inconsistencies (why doesn't he have other information, why did the last leak come hours before the direct and not any time else in the last 10 months). It also explains why he made an account on Smashboards to make 1 post after the characters weren't shown at E3. One of the things about confirmation bias is that it usually happens when emotions take over. It's no surprise that a lot of people celebrated after Greninja came out and they can claim "They leak is true. See. See." The people here want it to be true. This is also why there is this double standard where if the littlest thing is wrong, the rumor is false whereas when this was wrong everyone ignored it. Looking back at the Brawl leaks, everyone hated them because they didn't fit what they wanted for the game. So much so that mods actually deleted them. I suspect there will be more of an outcry when a real leak comes though. I also expect many of the people listening to this one would be upset if such a situation occurred. To close, don't jump the gun. People were smart with the Plautena leak because they tried to disprove it first. By being unable to do so, they gave it credibility. It's credibility was earned, not assumed.
Well, that's that. There may be some editing and other issues I missed, but I need to head to bed. I wont really reply to this unless there is a question. Again, people who believe the leak wont change their minds and the roster will be whatever it is regardless. Till next time!
I could not parse anything new out of this paragraph, which is a proper summary and restating of your points. It was a moderately enjoyable read, if one that I disagree with on occasion. Sorry I got heated about Occam's Razor. It's a useful but misunderstood tool.
At the end of everything, the assumptions you made to show this leak is false are:
1) Leaks must be 100% accurate
2) Leakers can control the quantity of their leaks, but what they leak must give as much detail as possible.
3) The second half of the leaks are 'safe' (For some murky definition of safe.)
4) Leaks lose credibility if they are safe
5) Leakers will leak similarly to other leakers.
Ultimately, if you lose a couple of these assumptions you still have a strong argument, but you are relying on some combination of these to state this leak is wrong. Unfortunately, I believe I can show that these assumptions do not hold.
1) The pokemon X/Y leaks had small amounts of misinformation, but were, on the whole, accurate. Leak accuracy does not need to be 100%.
2) Leakers are human beings that choose what they want to leak, there is no code of the leakers that enforce them to give detail. Why wouldn't they? There are a myriad of reasons I can think of.
3) On its own, this point has nothing to it. I do not think the Chorus Men are considered safe regardless, but even if they are,
4) 'Safe' leaks are, by definition, leaks that are primarily made up of things the community finds likely. How does a leak lose credibility by containing things considered likely?
5) The Brawl and Melee leaks were similar, it's true. The Pokemon X/Y leaks were nothing like the Brawl & Melee leaks.
Hell, the Brawl/Melee leaks are nothing like the Palutena leak, which also seems likely to be true. There is no reason to think leakers need to be similar at all. Given how leakers can have a wide variety of rolls and potential places in a company, there is no reason to believe they *would* be similar.
So at this point there is very little reason to think the leak is false based on your post. The problem is that there is a wide variety of reasons to believe it is both true and false, hence the tenuous and stressful nature of the postings here. This post itself contains no reasoning as to why it should be true, it exists merely as a counterpoint to your reasoning as to why it should be false. Honestly, I have no idea if it's true or not, as there isn't enough supporting data. Having given it some logical thought, I find it likely to be true, but I do not believe there is enough data to make it worth arguing my points. I also require assumptions that may or may not hold. It's why, of all of your statements, I find the statement "Again, people who believe the leak wont change their minds and the roster will be whatever it is regardless. " the most true out of everything you've said. Oh, and thanks to anyone who actually made it this far down teh almighty wall of text. This ended up being significantly longer than I thought it would be.