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The Biblical Definition of Earth

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RDK

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Earth (noun)

1: the fragmental material composing part of the surface of the globe ; especially : cultivable soil
2: the sphere of mortal life as distinguished from spheres of spirit life — compare heaven, hell
3 a: areas of land as distinguished from sea and air b: the solid footing formed of soil : ground
4 often capitalized : the planet on which we live that is third in order from the sun — see planet table
5 a: the people of the planet Earth b: the mortal human body c: the pursuits, interests, and pleasures of earthly life as distinguished from spiritual concerns
6: the lair of a burrowing animal
7: an excessive amount of money
Earth (pronounced en-us-earth.ogg /ɝːθ/ (help·info)) is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Terra.
In our modern world, thanks in part to the Age of Discovery, the Age of Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution, and great men of science such as Columbus, Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton, our current idea of what the“Earth” is has dramatically changed in the 500 years since Tyndale first translated the Hebrew Bible into English.

The point of this thread is to point out that the Bible was in a time when we were still ignorant about the state of our earthly existence. It wasn’t until Copernicus and his heliocentrism that we developed a rudimentary understanding of our planet, and even then the church fought scientists every step of the way, all in the name of protecting the integrity of the Holy Scriptures.

Seeing as how the Judeo-Christian leaders of the time reacted so violently against scientific advancement, it should come as a surprise that modern Christians have a scientifically up-to-date view on the Bible (if that’s even possible). For some reason, many Christians believe the Bible is referring to the planet Earth when in fact the original writers had absolutely no conception of the Earth as a globe, and it would be absurd for anyone to think so.

If we go back to the original Hebrew, the word “eretz” is used collectively for “land”, “ground”, “country”, and even “promised land” in some instances.

What’s funny is that, with this interpretation of the word’s usage as opposed to the “planetary” view is that the Bible could very well be simply a history of just the Hebrew people, and not the entire world. This means that things like the Genesis account of creation and the flood were not global, but specific to the area in which the Hebrews lived at the time of its conception.

There are many aspects of the Biblical story that support this view, and this is where it starts to get interesting. Only in modern times does the flood story seem to suggest that the entire planet was flooded, partly due to the mistranslation of the original Hebrew. Prior to widespread acceptance of the Copernican model, no one would ever propose such a bizarre interpretation.

And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.

And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.
Oddly enough, it mentions nothing about sea creatures. Ever wonder why?

There’s no possible way the early writers of Scripture had a modern understanding of the planet. The Biblical flood is a perfect example of this. As the known part of the world increased, the presumed coverage of the flood increased with it. This is dishonest, whether conscious or unconscious, on the part of Christians who claim the universality of some Biblical events.

Hell, let’s look at the very first commandment:

I am the Lord your God; You shall have no other gods before me
“You shall have no other gods before me”. This suggests that maybe the Hebrew people were at least aware of other civilizations living at the time, and knew that many of them had their own gods and creation stories. If we are to take the OT as a single civilization’s history, perhaps they might have even believed other gods existed, but that they were the creators for civilizations other than themselves.

This makes sense when considering the scientific improbability of a global flood. In fact, if one wanted to, one could argue that God destroys singular, local civilizations for their grievances all the time. Remember Katrina? Depending on the crazy level of your resident fundies, it probably didn’t come as a surprise to hear self-righteous remarks about God’s judgment of all the rampant sin going on in New Orleans.

What is even more interesting is that there are no flood records from any other civilization at the purported time of the event itself. Perhaps they just didn’t notice it while floating around on a palm frond, or perhaps it was a confined event that led that particular civilization to believe it was universal due to their ignorance of the earth.

Even further evidence of the local nature of the Hebrew god presents itself. Just exactly where did Cain’s wife come from?

Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son—Enoch.
The ambiguity of exactly where Cain’s wife came from leaves room for interpretation. Did he marry her before traveling to Nod, or did he find her there? If we take the first one, that means he had to have married one of his sisters (which, again, the writers see fit to make no mention of before now), which opens up room for all sorts of contrived, ridiculous attempts at explaining away the shallowness of Adam’s gene pool. If we take the second one, that suggests that there were other civilizations at the time that the writers knew about, and the creation account cannot be take at face value.

Sorry if this was a little long-winded, but I thought this was important. I also left my text white for the OP to save people's eyes from burning up.

What are your thoughts on this?

Edit: I hope I beat Alt's record for longest OP; I'm going to search for his IP thread and tally up our wordcount.
 

RDK

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If any of you haven't already, you guys should check out Genesis Unbound by Dr. John Sailhamer. The guy who wrote it is, oddly enough, a Christian OT professor who supports that view of the Bible (and a Baptist, no less!).
 

Eor

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You didn't post it in red so it's not important
 

Hive

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I agree that the bible is unscientific. However, do we really need another thread to show the unscientific the bible is? most ppl already know this, and in fact, I would argue that the entire point of the bible is to provide ethics and meanings outside of science, even most christians i know do not believe the bible is completely scientific...that may not be what it was created as but that is mainly what it has become. :(, comparisons between science and the bible has very little to do with why people believe it in the first place is what I mean.
(and i'm not meaning to sound rude... :()

I guess I'm just curious how many people here will argue counterpoint.... I could be wrong.
this wasn't just made to bash religion, right?
 

RDK

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I agree that the bible is unscientific. However, do we really need another thread to show the unscientific the bible is? most ppl already know this, and in fact, I would argue that the entire point of the bible is to provide ethics and meanings outside of science, even most christians i know do not believe the bible is completely scientific...that may not be what it was created as but that is mainly what it has become. :(, comparisons between science and the bible has very little to do with why people believe it in the first place is what I mean.
(and i'm not meaning to sound rude... :()

I guess I'm just curious how many people here will argue counterpoint.... I could be wrong.
this wasn't just made to bash religion, right? :(
The main point of this thread isn't necessarily to bash the Bible or show how it's unscientific; in fact, I'm trying to show that people who believe in the veracity of the Bible can still do so (albeit in an unorthodox way) and not conflict with the modern world.

If you look at my post above, I got some of this above information from an OT professor who has this viewpoint of the Bible.


You didn't post it in red so it's not important
...****
 

Hive

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ok ^^ fair enough. :) and I didn't mean to sound rude rdk. sorry about that. :D This reminds me of a Harvard Professor of Philosophy actually that I heard one time in a religious class, after discussing the question of evil with his class and ultimately deciding that it in fact in some way disproved god, he revealed to the class that he did in fact believe in god (because it was the end of the year). His reasoning was that given the choice to believe that the world around him had value or not, and given that this was his one life, he choice to believe, despite that. IDK, what you wrote reminded me of that. ^^ Hope that wasn't too offtopic! :p
Good analysis.

edit: who is that guy on your avi lol???
 

Proverbs

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I'm not going to enter into this debate, because I just don't have the mental capacity to at the moment. However, RDK, I do want to say you should use a better translation. From what I can tell, you were using the New Kings James Version (I'm not sure if you mentioned it or not in your post). However, that's kind of a bad translation.

Example: It says that "Cain knew his wife..." To 'know' a man or woman, was a Hebrew figure of speech which means to sleep with. That's why that phrase is followed by her conception of his son. The New International Version (the one I use regularly) translates it as "Cain lay with his wife" which communicates the message a bit more clearly.

That's just an example of where that translation lacks. It's not just that part in itself, the translation as a whole is pretty bad, as was the original Kings James Version.

The difference in translation may or may not change anything, but I just wanted to throw that out there so the argument isn't hindered by a bad translation.

If you want to have basically ALL of the translations we have to date, BibleGateway.com is a good site to use.
 

RDK

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I'm not going to enter into this debate, because I just don't have the mental capacity to at the moment. However, RDK, I do want to say you should use a better translation. From what I can tell, you were using the New Kings James Version (I'm not sure if you mentioned it or not in your post). However, that's kind of a bad translation.

Example: It says that "Cain knew his wife..." To 'know' a man or woman, was a Hebrew figure of speech which means to sleep with. That's why that phrase is followed by her conception of his son. The New International Version (the one I use regularly) translates it as "Cain lay with his wife" which communicates the message a bit more clearly.

That's just an example of where that translation lacks. It's not just that part in itself, the translation as a whole is pretty bad, as was the original Kings James Version.

The difference in translation may or may not change anything, but I just wanted to throw that out there so the argument isn't hindered by a bad translation.

If you want to have basically ALL of the translations we have to date, BibleGateway.com is a good site to use.
I'm familiar with the different translations of the Bible; if you weren't aware already, I was raised Christian and went to private school all the way up until I graduated high school.

My point about the passage with Cain and his wife is still pretty clear no matter what translation is used. Anyone familiar with the Bible knows what is meant by the word "knew" in that context, and if you look up the original Hebrew the meaning of the passage isn't changed. What I was trying to get at was the ambiguity about whether or not his wife was present before he traveled to Nod, and if she wasn't, what that means for people who continue to take the creation account, Noah's flood, and similar events literally.

In any case, that whole spiel about Cain was kind of secondary to my main point, which was about the use of the word "earth" in the Bible. I used the original Hebrew for "earth" when talking about it, so at least in regards to my main point your gripes with the translation don't really apply.


ok ^^ fair enough. and I didn't mean to sound rude rdk. sorry about that. :D This reminds me of a Harvard Professor of Philosophy actually that I heard one time in a religious class, after discussing the question of evil with his class and ultimately deciding that it in fact in some way disproved god, he revealed to the class that he did in fact believe in god (because it was the end of the year). His reasoning was that given the choice to believe that the world around him had value or not, and given that this was his one life, he choice to believe, despite that. IDK, what you wrote reminded me of that. ^^ Hope that wasn't too offtopic! :p
Good analysis btw.
Sorry to derail the thread and sound like a nihilist jack-off, but I'm still an atheist, so I don't see how there's a comparison. Actuality, I believe there is no inherent value in life. You create your own value.

edit: who is that guy on your avi lol???
Oh, that's Bob Barr; he's the Libertarian candidate for the presidency. Aesir and I thought it would be funny if we put him and Ralph Nader as our avis.
 

Proverbs

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Like I said, it might not affect the debate at all, I was just supporting the use of a better translation in the event that it could clear up ambiguity. But as you know what's going on better than I do, I'll take your word for it that the translations wouldn't matter.
 

RDK

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If it makes you feel any better, here's the original Hebrew with a direct English translation.

טז וַיֵּצֵא קַיִן, מִלִּפְנֵי יְהוָה; וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּאֶרֶץ-נוֹד, קִדְמַת-עֵדֶן.

יז וַיֵּדַע קַיִן אֶת-אִשְׁתּוֹ, וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד אֶת-חֲנוֹךְ; וַיְהִי, בֹּנֶה עִיר, וַיִּקְרָא שֵׁם הָעִיר, כְּשֵׁם בְּנוֹ חֲנוֹךְ.
16 And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch; and he builded a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son Enoch.
http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0104.htm
 

Zero Beat

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We already know there is 0 science in the scriptures, see the movie Religulous for further proof.

There's over a 200 year difference between the scriptures and actual science. RDK just likes to bash easy targets:-p.
 

Hive

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rdk said:
Sorry to derail the thread and sound like a nihilist jack-off, but I'm still an atheist, so I don't see how there's a comparison. Actuality, I believe there is no inherent value in life. You create your own value.
lol I wasn't trying to be persuasive rdk :D i simply pointed that out bc it reminded me of the baptist you were talking about lol, I didn't say I fully support that notion either lol. I just thought its relevant bc he introduced elements that seem to contradict his belief system but still believed anyways. ^^

of course believing that you somehow create your own meaning bc you want it is a pretty ridiculous thought too if you think about it. ^^ If a rock suddenly, by some random atomic process, thought to itself for a split second that it was happy I don't believe that constitutes meaning (where does happiness gain precedent over other emotions for example?), not saying you can't believe in that though (sometimes I do too), only it brings to mind the ontological arguement ^^ As for the nature thing, i think it just shows that not all people are comforted by the thought of a purely atheistic or cause/effect world. Even Camus based his thoughts around the notion of an absurd world, you know? and again that is a personal belief, i wasn't trying you to persuade you towards that.
 

AltF4

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RDK said:
Edit: I hope I beat Alt's record for longest OP; I'm going to search for his IP thread and tally up our wordcount.
You're not even close, lol. :)

But, on topic: The biblical account of scientific subjects like astronomy, geology, and cartography are pretty easy targets. The bible refers to hell as below the earth, and heaven as above it. Today, we kind of say this metaphorically. Christians today don't literally mean that hell is below them. (Presumably in the center of the earth?)

But that's not what the book writers meant. They are pretty explicit about heaven being up, and hell being down. And given the implicit assumption that the Earth was flat, as RDK mentioned, it seems less unreasonable.
 
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