Nas - Illmatic
Genre: Oldschool Rap
Release Date: April 19, 1994
Label: Columbia
Rating: 10/10
''I never sleep, 'cause sleep is the cousin of death''
Background:
Nasir Bin Olu Dara Jones was raised in the Queensbridge Houses, Queens, NY. Being born in 1973, he witnessed and experienced the creation of Hip Hop as a movement, as well as the growth and sophistication of rap music (he was a young adult during the golden age of rap). He started rapping while still a child, mainly for fun with his friends. He got serious about it when he was a teenager, and created a duo with his best friend Willie Graham, who got shot in an altercation in 1992 (the album name is partly an honor to him). Nas dropped out of school in eight grade (around 14 y-o). His father (Olu Dara Jones) was a Jazz musician, and you can see the influence of 1960's Jazz and Soul music in the record.
Nas got a lot of recognition in his neighborhood due to his rap skills, and that landed him a deal with Columbia Records. He started recording
Illmatic in 1992, when he was 19 years old. He would sometimes disappear for several days, going in a secret apartment in Long Island to write lyrics.
The Album:
The album is really short, at a mere 39 minutes, because it was rushed. It contains 10 songs, including the intro. The only guest appearances are a verse by AZ, on the third song (Life's A B*tch), as well as a trumpet solo by his father on the same song. The album featured many different producers, which was almost never seen at the time, and is majorly responsible for this trend in past-Illmatic rap albums. These are DJ Premier (3 songs), Large Professor (3 songs), L.E.S. (1 song), Q-Tip (1 song), Pete Rock (1 song), and Nas himself (1 song). Bar Nas, they were all well-known and respected producers who agreed to put together their efforts in creating the best album possible, recognizing Nas' talent. They were all in a friendly competition while making the beats, which affected the results in a positive way, since everyone of them wanted to give to Nas better beats than the others.
The album as a whole is usually regarded as a top ten rap album (of all time), and is regularly placed at number one by a large number of critics. Its influence in rap music past 1994 is undeniable, ranging from the way beats are made to the way lyrics are written. It was universally aclaimed after its release, but did not sell well.
It was praised for its atmospheric and clean, but still complex beats, as well as the lyricism (both the story-telling and the technical aspect of it). Subjects vary, but they all are connected to life in the projects and how poor social-economic conditions affect individuals living in the ghetto, more precisely Nas' community.
Illmatic and I:
When I was younger I hated rap music. I couldn't stand it. I'm not exactly sure why, but it might be because I did not understand the lyrics: too complex, too fast, too many metaphors and other literary techniques I wasn't aware of, and my general lack of understanding of english (not my first language). I believe not understanding sampling and the complexity, work, creativity and genius required to make instrumentals is also a part of it. Anyway, Nas is the artist who made me
LOVE rap music. The song that really got me hooked was
Nas - The Message, from his second album
It Was Written, if anyone's interested. Then, I started to listen to more rap (Wu-Tang Clan at first, for those who know), and got more interested in Nas. I was still young, and I still did not understand english perfectly or the cultural depht rap music had, but I liked it.
I listened to the album from time to time, and as years passed, I listened to it more and more. Now, I listen to it several times a week, almost every day. This really shows how much I love it. Yeah, that's a lot, but it's just 39 minutes.
My opinion:
It's without a doubt my favorite album of all time. There's other albums that I really like, and not only rap albums (
The Pogues - Rum, Sodomy & the Lash,
Muse - Supermassive Black Hole,
The Clash - London Calling,
or Crystal Castles - Crystal Castles, to name a few), but
Illmatic is simply on a different level. It's the only album that I consider to be perfect on absolutely every aspect, from start to finish.
With that said, it's still not for everyone. If I had to choose one album to represent oldschool hip hop, it would be
Illmatic. This album
IS oldschool hip hop. It's dated (in a good way), raw, powerful, but chill at the same time. It's a particular style of music. Some people can also get offended by the lyrics (lol), since Nas talks without censure about the kind of life people around him live. There are bad words. There are references to drugs and violence, but it's not ''glorified'' in the way it is in today's rap. It's more about Nas telling his own experiences as a poor black teenager in the US, and letting everyone know what kind of things he and the people he knows go through. Nas doesn't necessarily talk about things he does himself, and he plays a role on some of the songs. Also worth noting, there is
A LOT of 90's NY slang in it. This means you probably won't understand everything Nas is talking about if you're not familiar with rap.
It's the kind of album that you can listen to in different ways. You can listen to it casually while doing other stuff, or you can listen to it with the door closed, a good heaphone set on, and while reading the lyrics. Both of these are great, and you'll get completely different experiences.
What makes the album so memorable is that you feel like you're there. It's a hard feeling to describe. When you listen to it attentively, you really get the impression of
BEING with Nas. You get the feeling you're the one Nas is talking about: you're actually living in the projects, either trapped in a gunfight, playing dice games on a street corner or taking part in freestyle battle with your crew in the park. You get that feeling as soon as the album begins, and it lasts until the very last sound you hear. This is due to Nas' amazing way of describing life around him, with such vivid details and imagery, and the beats that create this weird nostalgic atmosphere. That's what makes
Illmatic so amazing. It's not only good music, it's also a journey into Nas' life.
I can't describe the instrus with words, but I can try to show how well written the lyrics are. Take the end of Nas' verse on Life's A B*tch, for example:
I switched my motto; instead of saying ''f*ck tomorrow''
That buck that bought a bottle could've struck the lotto
You have a repetition of the ''s'' sound: Switched, Saying, Struck
You have a repetition of the ''b'' sound: Buck, Bought, Bottle
You have rhymes in ''o'': mottO, tomorrOW, bottLE (because of how he pronounces it), lottO
You have rhymes in ''uk'': f*UK, bUCK, strUCK
This is just one example. There are plenty of great rhymes, when you take the time to look at them. Almost every line, actually, is constructed in such a way. That's why it's a completely different experience when you analyze everything and listen carefully.
I could talk more about it, but you really have to listen to it to understand.
The Songs:
(I have chromesthesia, so I ''see'' sounds and songs in a certain color. For fun, I wrote the name of the songs in the color I associate them with.)
1. The Genesis:
The name is clever; it's not only the first song (the begining, the genesis) of the album, it's also a medley of everything that lead to it. You have a sample of Nas' first verse recorded on an official song (
Main Source - Live at the BBQ, 1991), but also a dialogue taken from the first film concerning Hip Hop culture (Wild Style, 1983), a sample of Grand Wizard Theodore, one of the men responsible for the birth of Hip Hop music (Subway Theme, 1983), and a dialogue between Nas, his brother, and AZ. If there's one thing I usually hate about rap albums, it's the intros, but I never skip this one.
2. NY State Of Mind:
The first song of the album, and perhaps the hardest one. The beat by DJ Premier is absolutely terrific, you get a sense of paranoia straight from the start. Nas goes on to tell his first tale of the album, about violence in the hood and how he dreams of a better (arguably?) life. It's widely regarded as one of the best hip hop songs of all time. Fun fact: when Nas says ''I don't know how to start this sh*t'' at the begining of the track, it's because he literally said that when he recorded the song. The ''Now'' you hear is DJ Premier telling him to start rapping. It's the first song he recorded specifically for the album, and he did it in one take.
3. Life's A B*tch:
This time the beat is much happier, credits to L.E.S., but the lyrics are just as dark. Weirdly, I always get the feeling of a sunday morning when I listen to it, but my friend says it reminds him of a sunset. To each his own I guess. The first verse is by AZ, who takes the first and only guest appearance by another rapper on the album. It's probably the closest Nas ever got to being ''destroyed on his own song'', it's an amazing verse and it landed AZ a record deal after the release of Illmatic. Yes, he got a deal based on this verse alone. Nas doesn't waste his time either, his verse is just as good if not better. The trumpet at the end is a nice addition by Nas' father, who freestyles something that goes well with the instrumental. It's probably the least conventional song of the album, but it's still great.
4. The World Is Yours:
The title is a Scarface reference, for those who forgot their cinema classics. This is my favorite beat on
Illmatic, and it's also the only one that Nas got from Pete Rock. The lyrics are more abstract here than on the other songs, Nas doesn't really talk about anything, but he also talks about everything at the same time. The piano loop is crazy, the scratches are crazy, the flow and lyrics are crazy, it's one of the better songs of the album. Not much else to say here.
5. Halftime:
This song came out in 1991, and it's the oldest on the album. It's really more a bragging song than anything else, but it's done in an intelligent manner. The beat by Large Professor is simple but efficient.
Unrelated, but this is my morning alarm, and I still love the song. That's actually a problem because I let it play instead of getting up sometimes.
My favorite lines on the album are on this song:
I won't plant seeds, don't need an extra mouth I can't feed
That's extra Phillie change, more cash for damp weed
Wheter you believe in Nas' way of seeing things is up to you, but you can't deny it's killer wordplay.
6. Memory Lane:
The second DJ Premier beat on the album, it's a much more mellow one than NY State Of Mind. On this track, Nas reminisces about how things were when he was younger, and about everything he went through in the short 20 years of his life. There's debates on wheter or not this is the best song of the album, but it's up there with The World Is Yours and NY State Of Mind.
7. One Love:
The almost supernatural and mystic atmosphere is brought to you by Q-Tip. This song had an interesting concept, as each verse consists of a letter Nas sends to a friend in prison. Apart for being a generally great song, as every other on Illmatic, the third verse is the climax of the album. It's Nas' story telling at its best.
8. One Time 4 Your Mind:
The second beat by Large Professor. This one is different from the others, it's a lot more calm. You'll notice it immediately in Nas' flow too. The topic is not as serious as other songs: he simply explains what he does in his free time. The opposition between this teenage/careless side of Nas and the one you see on songs like NY State Of Mind really adds to the album as a whole; not everyting is lost for Nas, and there are moments where he doesn't have to care about all these problems. Some people see it as ''the worst'' song of the album; this is not true, it's simply different, but as brilliant as the others.
9. Represent:
The last beat by DJ Premier. Nas invites the whole neighborhood in the studio for the hook, and that adds to the overall energy of the track. The title says it: he's ''representing'' his hood and talking about what goes on there. Pretty straightforward song. You have the obligatory rap album shoutout at the end, but it's done in a funny way and it's the theme of the song, so I'll let it pass.
10. It Ain't Hard To Tell:
Last song on there, already. Beat by Large Professor. It's a great one, but some people find the
Michael Jackson - Human Nature sample annoying. I personally like it. It ressembles Halftime in subject matter, but it's more mature. Some of the best lines are spoken here:
I drink Moet with Medusa, give her shotguns in hell
From the spliff that I lift and inhale, it ain't hard to tell
Speak with criminal slang, begin like a violin
End like Leviathan, it's deep well let me try again
TL;DR:
Illmatic is an amazing album, if that wasn't clear enough during my review. Nas' lyricism and story-telling coupled with the instrumentals is what makes the album what it is. It's arguably the best rap album of all time, so you should definitely give it a try. You most likely won't be disapointed.
Other:
Here is a link to the full album.
Here is a website with the correct lyrics, as well as explanations for almost every line, so it's always useful because
Illmatic is such a complex album. You should listen to it in one go. Sure, you can listen to each song individually, but it's much more coherent as a whole album, especially on a first listen. And it's a short one too, so it won't take much time anyway.