I'm going to preface this by stating very clearly, I'm not a lawyer, I'm not involved in the law or any related fields, and if you have any questions or queries regarding the actual legislation in place, I'd suggest you should probably contact a professional. (I'm covering my ass here shh)
A common comparison is to patent law, so let me suggest this to sort of set the scene. Say that, in my garage, I happen to find a cure for the common cold. If I apply for a patent, the patent lasts for 20 years after creation. What this means in practice is that I (or my company) am the only ones who can sell this
specific cure to the general population. I can continue to sell it afterward, but so can everyone else. There's no confusion if the company changes hands, or even if I sell the company to another person or group. This 20 year period is pretty much universal the world over.
If I make a character, let's say his name is
Cold-Curer, and apply for copyright protection (and succeed), in the United States, I can be the sole distributor of
Cold-Curer merchandise for my entire life plus 70 years. That's the same here in the UK, but if I'm in Canada it's my life plus 50 years. If I'm in Mexico, it's my life plus 100 years. For context, if I make
Cold-Curer today, right now, I (and my estate) are the sole benefactors of the IP for an indetermate time, but let's say that my life expectancy is average for the UK (around 81 years), so that means
Cold-Curer enters the public domain in the year 2155.
2155.
Let's put that in context: 2155 is 133 years away. Let's turn back the clock to 133 years ago, the year 1889. Coca-Cola had just been invented. The automobile had existed for three years, and the plane wouldn't exist for 17 years. The Eiffel Tower is erected. The first films in the United States are shot. Books such as
Dracula and
The Picture of Dorian Gray haven't even been written yet. What I'm trying to say is that this is a long time ago,
especially in the context of media.
Both patents and copyrights are intended to serve the same purpose - to ensure that the creator of a work of some description has the opportunity to essentially be paid for their work, and this is why I think the elimination of IP law would be a fundamental loss, because it'd be almost impossible to really make money from your own work unless you were already a large company with money that you could pour into this new IP. Going back to
Cold-Curer, what's going to make more money - my own low-budget college short film production, or a multi-million Hollywood movie? Is it fair that I'd be essentially shafted by them? Well... no.
Now, I'm not here to say that copyright law should be shortened to only 20 years after publication, because that would really damage something that's come about in recent years - the archetypical "one-hit wonder" as it were. I point to songs like
It's Raining Men by the Weather Girls and
Cotton Eyed Joe by Rednex as examples of this - if copyright law were suddenly shortened to 20 years, they wouldn't be able to really make all that much from their own products anymore, so I think it should be longer.
As such: I'm going to say 50 years
after publication. Few reasons for this: firstly, it allows nostalgia cycles to take place. 80s stuff would be in the public domain by the 2030s - but most of the early discography of the Beatles would be in the public domain by now. Furthermore, it essentially eliminates the problem of orphaned works (situations where the author is unknown or their date of death is unclear.) However, I'm going to suggest something: I think there should be a sort of international standard for this, and the definition of Fair Use really needs retooling. Let me explain:
Pictured here is a meme. Common method of internet expression, right? Well... I've just committed a crime, on SmashBoards dot com. See, this is a
flagrant violation of copyright law! So, let's say that I'm going to court and somehow manage to afford a lawyer of my own to argue the case of fair use... except, well, it's not. This isn't a direct piece of criticism or review of the original product (
Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater.) So no, this is a crime. It's clearly taking profits away from small international media company Konami, and I should at the very least pay a fine for this. In fact, here in the UK, it's quite reasonable for the police to sieze all of my electronic equipment in response to my clear action of violating the law!
Websites like YouTube have essentially been defined in the modern age by how they have to work around copyright law, despite the very nature of the internet promoting sharing of content. In fact, by definition, it can be argued that this very website, by nature of existing, is criminal. Look to either side of the text you're reading - unlicensed images the website doesn't own being used illegally. Maybe the term "SmashBoards" isn't a crime out of context, but perhaps the Project M sections are: unlicensed products that steal the IP of others without permission. This isn't me throwing shade, but proving a point:
Copyright law is
woefully unequipped for modern media.
I think a retooling of copyright law as a whole would be beneficial, especially in the throes of the internet age. I said this from the beginning, I'm not a lawyer. The suggestions and points I've offered here may, or may not, work. Hell, some of them might end up doing more harm than good! But here's my own final suggestions:
- Copyright law should be unified the world over. We're already partway there with the Berne Convention, that "the duration of the term for copyright protection is the life of the author plus at least 50 years after their death." Having it unified the world over would make things easier considering the nature of the Internet, though: I mentioned earlier that North America alone brings major confusion here, given that Canada gives you protection 50 years after death, the US gives you protection 70 years after death, and Mexico gives protection 100 years after death.
- I think the public domain threshold should be a set period, as opposed to "after death." The argument of "this needs to protect the creator" is something I can understand, but copyright law is supposed to promote creativity: and that should include
the original creator.
- Likewise, I think that it should be shortened to 50 years after "creation" (or perhaps publication.) It'd allow for nostalgia cycles to take place, and yet would mean that the public domain is more relevant to modern concepts and interests. There's only so many situations you can write Sherlock Holmes in before questions need to be asked as to why copyright law should have only progressed 3 years in the last 40.
Lastly, I'm making this very clear,
I. AM. NOT. A. LAWYER. I may seem really forceful with this but I want to make it clear that I am by no stretch of the imagination a professional. Hope these mindless ramblings contribute at least somewhat to the discussion.
The thing is, there's a series of problems, and probably quite a few solutions, but I don't think the governments of the world really... have any interest in dealing with it. There's wars, pollution, overpopulation, finance and so much more to cover, countries like China wouldn't have any interest in a unified copyright duration, and if the U.S. Congress is anything to go by with the famous phrase "the internet is a series of tubes", I don't even think the governments of the world are equipped to come up with a fair solution unless they're being poked in the "right" direction by a certain mouse with a lot of money and fingers in the right pies.
Abolishing copyright law would be a terrible decision in practice, and whilst reforming it or even just taking steps to clarify it would be a good move, I don't think that enough people have an interest in it compared to matters like racial inequality or inter-country conflicts on foreign soil. I hate to be the downer on it all but that's the
infuriating truth.