ON THE SABBATH DAY
"Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy." -- Exodus 20:8
"One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." -- Romans 14:5
Romans 14:5 isn't contradicting anything- it's saying some people think some things about days and others think otherwise, and then saying you shouldn't just be wishy-washy and undecided. Which position the Bible supports is clear and assumed to be commonly known due to the Ten Commandments. Also, it's widely debated among Christian scholars, but the Sabbath is less important after Jesus's sacrifice. It's still God's day and is meant not to be as stressful and such, but it's not a sin to have a stressful Sabbath anymore. Also, all those crazy things about what kind of things are allowed on the Sabbath in the OT are eliminated by the new covenant, which is an altered set of rules imposed over the Mosaic covenant that reduces specific restrictions that came from the fact that Jesus hadn't come yet and the cultural identity of Israel at the time. Certain things not included in the imperfect Mosaic covenant were also added to the new covenant, so you need to look when you see a contradiction between OT vs NT books and verses. Mosaic laws are assumed to be negated unless they are the 10 commandments or are restated in the New Testament (NT). For example, multiple wives in Old Testament (OT) were not banned in Mosaic law because culture would have made it impossible to enforce, thus the command waited until the new covenant, when the culture was no longer saturated.
ON THE PERMANENCY OF THE EARTH
"... the earth abideth for ever." -- Ecclesiastes 1:4
"... the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up." -- 2Peter 3:10
The end of the world is assumed as a teaching in the Bible and thus such talk about an eternal earth, which pops up multiple times, is retroactively assumed to mean "for ever until the end comes, which we know is obviously gonna happen."
ON SEEING GOD
"... I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved." -- Genesis 32:30
"No man hath seen God at any time..."-- John 1:18
...In his full, complete revelation of himself. Prophets and apostles have witnessed God on many occasions, but never fully.
ON HUMAN SACRIFICE
"... Thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God..." -- Leviticus 18:21
[In Judges, though, the tale of Jephthah, who led the Israelites against the Ammonoites, is being told. Being fearful of defeat, this good religious man sought to guarantee victory by getting god firmly on his side. So he prayed to god] "... If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands, Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering" (Judges 11:30-31).
[The terms were acceptable to god -- remember, he is supposed to be omniscient and know the future -- so he gave victory to Jephthah, and the first whatsoever that greeted him upon his glorious return was his daughter, as god surely knew would happen, if god is god. True to his vow, the general made a human sacrifice of his only child to god!] -- Judges 11:29-34
Hello? This was meant to show the lack of wisdom in promising such unspecific things. See the Shakespeare analogy. God letting it happen was not sinful, but Jephthah did sin.
ON THE POWER OF GOD
"... with God all things are possible." -- Matthew 19:26
"...The LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron." -- Judges 1:19
For one thing, that's where the KJV isn't a good translation: For one thing, and although this is a common mistranslation in widely accepted versions, it puts driving out the mountain men after "the Lord was with Judah" thus linking success with failure on the same person's part. Also, the Hebrew text and certain translations put "they" instead of "he" and disassociate success in the mountains with failure in the valley. The inability was on the part of Judah, not God. I suggest checking out the Bethany Parallel Commentary on the Old Testament for a better explanation.
ON DEALING WITH PERSONAL INJURY
"...thou shalt give life for life, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. " -- Exodus 21:23-25
"...ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also." -- Matthew 5:39
Mosaic covenant versus new covenant again. Eye for an eye is Mosaic, the other cheek is new.
ON CIRCUMCISION
"This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised." -- Genesis 17:10
"...if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing." -- Galatians 5:2
Whoop-de-doo, covenant differences again.
ON INCEST
"Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of this mother..." -- Deuteronomy 27:22
"And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter...it is a wicked thing...." -- Leviticus 20:17
[But what was god's reaction to Abraham, who married his sister -- his father's daughter?] See Genesis 20:11-12
"And God said unto Abraham, As for Sara thy wife...I bless her, and give thee a son also of her..." -- Genesis 17:15-16
I dunno about the Mosaic covenant and its rules on whether or not half-sisters count of whatever, but either way his laws on divorce were more important in that case, and either way it doesn't tell us what his reaction to their marriage was when it happened. And before God called him, he was a pagan in Canaan and had already married her. So yeah, they did the wrong thing, but Sarah being blessed has nothing to do with whether or not God approved of their marriage.
ON TRUSTING GOD
"A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD..." -- Proverbs 12:2
Now consider the case of Job. After commissioning Satan to ruin Job financially and to slaughter his shepherds and children to win a petty bet with Satan. God asked Satan: "Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause." -- Job 2:3
A good man does obtain favor with God. That doesn't mean nothing bad ever happens to him, and in Job's case he gained more in the end anyway. Bad things happen to good men anyway, and God had a big reason to let such things happen. Job definitely had God's favor. In the end he was better off than ever before, blessed immensely by God.
ON THE HOLY LIFE-STYLE
"Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart..." -- Ecclesiastes 9:7
"...they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not..." -- 1 Corinthians 7:30
This was specifically referring to marriage, and in context he specifically says: there's nothing really wrong with it, but it's better to do [insert 7:30 here]. Rejoicing joyfully is great, but obviously there are situations that call for different attitudes. These don't say what they say for every waking moment. I'm frankly disgusted how someone can take something out of context like that and use it to prove a false point.
ON PUNISHING CRIME
"The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father..." -- Ezekiel 18:20
"I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation..." -- Exodus 20:5
Ezekiel spoke of individuals who did not follow their fathers, whereas Exodus spoke of those who did follow in the ways of their fathers, such as generations of those who follow false religions. Those who don't follow in their father's ways don't get judged. Simple.
ON TEMPTATION
"Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man." -- James 1:13
"And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham..." -- Genesis 22:1
Mistranslation in the KJV. In the ESV and most other translations it says 'test' instead of 'tempt' in Genesis, which is of course what he actually did.
ON FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
"Honor thy father and thy mother..."-- Exodus 20:12
"If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. " -- Luke 14:26
That happens in certain texts. It's meant to mean to hate someone in a comparative sense, hating their sinfulness in comparison to God. In fact, in many other places it says to hate yourself, whereas other places say that your body is a temple to God. This is again in a different sense- we hate our fallenness but must see ourselves as God's instruments, and thus must normally keep oneself safe in order to be ready for God's work.
ON RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD
"...he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more. " -- Job 7:9
"...the hour is coming, in which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth...." -- John 5:28-29
Job was saying that, and it was later spoken against by God himself in the same book, correcting Job. Okay yeah, duh. Stop taking this stuff out of context. Plus, Job may have been referring metaphorically to the state of being physically alive in this body. Moving on!
ON THE END OF THE WORLD
"Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom. " -- Matthew 16:28
"Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away. " -- Luke 21:32-33
"And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light." -- Romans 13:11-12
"Be ye also patient; establish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh." -- James 5:8
"Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time." -- 1 John 2:18
"But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer." -- 1 Peter 4:7
These words were written between 1800 and 1900 years ago and were meant to warn and prepare the first Christians for the immediate end of the world. Some words are those supposedly straight out of the mouth of the "Son of God." The world did not end 1800 or 1900 years ago. All that generation passed away without any of the things foretold coming to pass. No amount of prayer brought it about; nor ever so much patience and belief and sober living. The world went on, as usual, indifferent to the spoutings of yet another batch of doomsday prophets with visions of messiahs dancing in their deluded brains. The world, by surviving, makes the above passages contradictions.
I want to laugh, but I can't. The Romans quote was referring to preparing for death (and going to heaven), Jesus in Matthew was talking about the coming of the new covenant (sometimes described as a kingdom), which was soon after that meeting, when Jesus was crucified. Everything else was not talking about the immediate end- we know not when Jesus will come, and was written by James, who had no idea when it would end (and God didn't tell him, despite him being inspired by God to write this), and was thus saying that it may be soon, and was simultaneously giving warnings to Christians to be spiritually ready. It is the last time in that there will be no more big events or changes until the end. Context is everything.