- Doing good in the hope of receiving a reward in the afterlife…
Ever hear of Jihad? They're doing what they think is good in hope of receiving a reward in the afterlife. The afterlife is not something that is tangible. And I'm not sure how that relevant to Christianity since it's salvation is not based on merit. Also, charity can be done by purely secular means, so I don't see why religion is necessary for it (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r58f3wfplHQ).
- This is why I would assume you have had unusually bad experiences with religious people. Almost all of the Christians I know are very tolerant. My cousin is an atheist and our whole family tolerates it, although they don't necessarily like it.
I'm not restricting Christianity to only the United States, or to individual members. In the most extreme example, the Ugandan legislation is intolerant of homosexuals. There are other examples of discrimination against homosexuals in the United States, which denotes intolerance. In politics, an atheist is unable to be elected President (
http://www.gallup.com/poll/24832/Six-Americans-Think-US-Ready-Female-President.aspx) simply because the religious constituents won't vote for such a person. Discrimination against women (
http://m.host.madison.com/mobile/article_932a56c8-36d4-11df-a17e-001cc4c03286.html). Not all Christians are intolerant, but as an organization or based on its text, it would be difficult to say that they are tolerant. Examples for Islam (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi34wL4KIfo). By the way, this is what Harris says to the Christians you know, "By failing to live by the letter of the texts, while tolerating the irrationality of those who do, religious moderates betray faith and reason equally."
- I have heard the atheists argue, and I am not impressed. I hear them use fallacies also. That doesn't prove anything…
I wasn't talking about a single theologian not meeting his burden of proof, I was talking about every theologian I've listened to. I have not heard of a case for theism that has not relied on a fallacious argument. If you have someone to suggest, a debate or conversation on youtube, etc. I would be happy to listen to such an argument.
- I'm not going to ask you for the identity of all the intolerant Christians you've met, and you shouldn't ask me for the identity of all the intolerant atheists I've met. You're gonna have to take my word for it. In fact I believe a poll was held showing that atheists were the least liked minority in America. So there's my "evidence".
I was referring to the public sphere. I don't really care about anything that can't be confirmed.
Yea, I know about the study, but its kind of funny you mention it, since it pretty much points out people's prejudices about atheists and has little to do about atheists themselves. About the study, "Such perceptions 'tell us nothing about atheists themselves,' she said." and "Edgell said atheists are scapegoated in ways Catholics, Jews and Communists once were -- they are perceived to be on the other side of what Americans view as a symbolic moral boundary. 'They're associated with moral and social disorder,' she said."
In the report, "Moreover, acceptance or rejection of atheists is related not only to personal religiosity but also to one’s exposure to diversity and to one’s social and political value orientations." and "We believe that attitudes toward atheists tell us more about American society and culture than about atheists themselves" and, "Over our history, other groups have, perhaps, been subject to similar moral concerns. Catholics, Jews, and communists all have been figures against which the moral contours of American culture and citizenship have been imagined. We suggest that today, the figure of the atheist plays this role—although we emphasize that this is for contingent historical and institutional reasons, and we also emphasize that this is the case regardless of the morality and patriotism of actual atheists."
All this report shows is the prejudice against atheists among the general public. To say that atheists aren't to be trusted because of this study is no different than to say that African-Americans shouldn't be trusted based on a study conducted in the 1950's. All you are capturing is the general public's misconceptions about the group and the people conducting the study concur (
http://www.soc.umn.edu/~hartmann/files/atheist as the other.pdf).
- That's not what intolerance means. It's like when you chose your own definition for "atheism". This is what intolerance means. That describes the way some atheists act towards the religious.
My own definition? More like I used a dictionary instead of Wiki (
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intolerantly). But I'll go ahead and use your definition.
Being closed-minded, I would doubt that it would describe the majority of atheists or even a small percentage. Just because we are quick to dismiss an idea, does not mean we are closed minded. I am quick to dismiss the flat-Earth hypothesis, alchemy, homeopathy, etc. but that does not mean that I would not investigate new evidence if it were to be discovered. As it is said, "What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence."
I am not even sure why being intolerant (especially if you include harsh criticism to be intolerance, which I disagree that it does) of some actions would be considered bad. When a group is causing harm, I would hope people wouldn't tolerate such actions. In that regard I agree, atheists, well at least I, are intolerant of discrimination, willful ignorance, credulity, impediments to law enforcement, people forcing their belief's onto others, as well as other actions. But that doesn't apply to all religious philosophies, I am perfectly tolerant of people who follow Jainism, Ubuntu, the Dharma, humanism, etc. So I wouldn't say that atheists are intolerant to religion, just some religious philosophies (and only with when stretching the definition of intolerance to include harsh criticism, which I don't think is sufficient), since there are many religious philosophies that are either benign or positive. I think it would be more accurate to say that most atheists are more disrespectful to some religious beliefs rather than being intolerant of them. That would be one point that I wouldn't hesitate to concede, but I think its a misuse of the word to label most atheists as intolerant.
- It took the Earth ~5 bil. years to produce us. The Universe is ~14 bil. years old. Surely we aren't the first to become intelligent?
The time to believe a claim is when you have sufficient evidence to support it. So the question is "Do we have sufficient evidence to believe that there is intelligent life out there?" I would say no, until we find such, I won't believe in extraterrestrial life, especially intelligent life. By the way, you don't know how long it takes for the adequate conditions for life to form. The universe may have been unable to support life for the first eight billion years, so I think it is unwise to suggest that we were other forms of life that evolved before us.