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The Function of Society

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cman

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This subject has been touched upon in various threads, especially recent political ones, but never discussed directly afaik. I'm trying to make this open ended, so feel free to explore any related subjects as well.

_____

Anyway, what is the basic job of society? And to what degree should this goal try to be obtained, whether through taxation, surveillence, etc?

Should they exist solely to provide security, as many have been in the past? Should there be any degree of intervention in social issues, including moral (ie abortion) and general welfare? Are there other areas to which some influence should be extended, like group activities (as in 1984)? What degree of interference in private business should the government pursue? Regulate to prevent collapse, spur growth, or not at all? If little or no innovation comes from private enterprise, should government try to fund it (such as the current situation with alternative energy)?
 

manhunter098

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Well personally I think that society is just a tool of the human species to improve our chances of survival. Of course if I actually wanted to follow that completely I would support authoritarian measures to ensure our survival as a species. I do think that human happiness should play some role in the goals of an ideal form of society.

Of course when you dont take into account factors like happiness people can tend to get rebellious which is counter productive, so maybe the goal of society simply ensuring our survival and proliferation wont hinder happiness too much.


Good topic by the way.
 

cman

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Well personally I think that society is just a tool of the human species to improve our chances of survival. Of course if I actually wanted to follow that completely I would support authoritarian measures to ensure our survival as a species. I do think that human happiness should play some role in the goals of an ideal form of society.

Of course when you dont take into account factors like happiness people can tend to get rebellious which is counter productive, so maybe the goal of society simply ensuring our survival and proliferation wont hinder happiness too much.


Good topic by the way.
Thanks. I have another pretty good idea that I'll probably post fairly soon. Anyway...

If you are talking about purely the survival of the species, then I could call any sort of society unnecessary. Humans are numerous and resourceful enough that nothing more than a very very tiny chance of extinction exists. If anything, recent society has hurt the chences of our species because of development of nuclear weaponry. So if that is it's only function, then any sort of society seems counter productive. Anarchism gogo!

If you included individual survival as well, which is probably a more realistic goal, then lots of other issues come into play. For one, fantastic universal health care would improve the chances of individual survival for the entire population, so that could be considered a priority. Would that be included in your idea?
 

manhunter098

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I dont tend to think that health and happiness are quite the same, though one is relatively important to the other, I dont think that it takes precedent over other potential economic problems (which would in turn create other problems and lower happiness as well) that could be created by a fantastic universal healthcare system.

Im very willing to experiment with society though which is why I really wish the federal government would back down and let the states decide things on their own more often. It has too many factors for us to simply assume something will work, aside from the really good and really bad ideas, we need to try it first to see.
 

SMBEffect

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This topic reminded me of "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley.

Quite frankly, Huxley makes a statement about happiness being directly related to that of sexual gratification and one's health. Every person in the so called "Society" has possibly perfect health, resulting in life spans much greater than needed for the overall society. However, everything is directly controlled by the authority figures who not only lessen the intelligence of those in lower classes, but also condition people to be happy with who they are and what they do. I'm not saying we'll end up like this, but it is certainly something to consider.

Connecting that with this topic, you can see why health and happiness are so closely related. So, I tend to believe that Society is something that gives people structure and provide with them with happiness as a whole, instead of happiness pertaining to certain people individually. If order and structure don't exsist, then isn't that more counter-productive? Humans are as resourceful as they are allowed to be and society typically gives them the chance to do that.

Pertaining to those who don't act positively to society, nuclear weaponry is created based on those fundamental ideas of society. Keeping order also implies security. In that case, I don't see nuclear weaponry as a backwards progression, nor do I see it as a positive thing to attack other countries with, but I see it as giving people a sense of security in their society and the fundamentals to keep them within the society or be threatened with the same thing they were threatening people with. People may be bright on their own, but together, much more can get done, even if it means more control from a governement in the long run. Factors like this keep people where the government wants them to be. It also moves things forward, even if most things seem like a mistep on the way to a greater overall goal.
 

Proverbs

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This topic reminded me of "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley.

Quite frankly, Huxley makes a statement about happiness being directly related to that of sexual gratification and one's health.
I don't think that sexual gratification is directly linked to happiness. Not sure if you were saying that this is something you agree with or not. But there are plenty of people who are happily celibate. Likewise I have considered the possibility of celibacy but have decided against it. However, when I do enter in a relationship I have made clear boundaries about the relationship. I am decided not to have sex before marriage, but not only that--nothing that even hints toward a sexual interaction. Basically, the farthest my relationship would go prior to marriage would be a kiss on the lips, closed mouth. However, I do not think that my relationship would be void of happiness at all. In fact, I think that knowing that I was with the girl because I loved her would be far more rewarding. So, not sure if you're supporting Huxley's point of view, but I seriously disagree. Sex≠happiness (I even know of a perfectly happy couple who didn't kiss prior to marriage. Not sure if I'd go that far, but I respect them for it).

Every person in the so called "Society" has possibly perfect health, resulting in life spans much greater than needed for the overall society. However, everything is directly controlled by the authority figures who not only lessen the intelligence of those in lower classes, but also condition people to be happy with who they are and what they do. I'm not saying we'll end up like this, but it is certainly something to consider.
Ah, this comes to the debate of "What is happiness?" Unfortunately, Brave New World is just a book, so no one could say whether or not people in that situation would be happy. In fact, it would be futile to argue if this society would be good if the people were happy. The reason is that we have no clue if someone could be truly happy in that situation. So I feel like introducing Brave New World only complicates the matter, as it would do us nothing to debate about a state of 'happiness' that may or may not exist. But from my point of view, keeping someone in ignorance may not affect their state of happiness positively (it may even be neutral), but should be avoided as much as possible. But I think there are times where not knowing the truth could be for the better and could be revealed at a later time. It's a tricky balance to keep.

Connecting that with this topic, you can see why health and happiness are so closely related.
Actually, I don't see. I'm not sure if you established a connection between the two. Not that I disagree or anything, I just didn't see you make the connection, so I'm not sure if this is part of your argument or not.

So, I tend to believe that Society is something that gives people structure and provide with them with happiness as a whole, instead of happiness pertaining to certain people individually.
Exactly. Too many people go around thinking "Well I'm perfectly happy doing this, even if it kills me!" I think those people are downright blind. If I was a parent and let my child play in the streets because he was happy doing it and didn't mind being hit by a car, I would be a terrible parent. Why? Because he doesn't understand the full repercussions of getting hit by a car. Likewise, people who do destructive things to themselves I don't believe have a full appreciation of what they're doing. I think they are likewise, blind to the real repercussions of their actions. They problem is that they separate the action of them, per se, doing drugs leading to a premature death. It is my belief that they see the two things as separate events and do not understand that one leads to the other. They may be angry or upset at dying early, but might not connect that to the fact that they did drugs. That is why I believe it is in the power of the government to protect people from this situation even if they don't understand it. I believe that the government should act in the better interest of the people regardless of whether or not the people agree. Sometimes what is good for a person isn't necessarily what will gratify them on the spot.

If order and structure don't exsist, then isn't that more counter-productive? Humans are as resourceful as they are allowed to be and society typically gives them the chance to do that.
More counter-productive than what? Than having order and structure? I guess, but I'm not sure that society gives people a chance to be resourceful. In fact, it seems to give some people opportunities and bar opportunity from other people--it seems to just make what happens in nature more organized, not necessarily better.

Basically, instead of someone not eating and another person having plenty, one person doesn't eat and the other person has a yacht. Not much changes, I think.

Pertaining to those who don't act positively to society, nuclear weaponry is created based on those fundamental ideas of society. Keeping order also implies security. In that case, I don't see nuclear weaponry as a backwards progression, nor do I see it as a positive thing to attack other countries with, but I see it as giving people a sense of security in their society and the fundamentals to keep them within the society or be threatened with the same thing they were threatening people with. People may be bright on their own, but together, much more can get done, even if it means more control from a governement in the long run. Factors like this keep people where the government wants them to be. It also moves things forward, even if most things seem like a mistep on the way to a greater overall goal.
I feel like many of your points here weren't proved or qualified. Why does nuclear weaponry give people a sense of security? You say it's because people want to know they have the same thing as what other countries threaten them with. What if we all just had swords? The same amount of security would exist. It's just that this 'security' could mean serious destruction while a sword has much more limited capability. I also feel like firepower is a mistake because it is something that anyone can use. But it requires someone disciplined to really learn how to use a bladed weapon or fight hand to hand. And in that training, one typically develops morals along the way. You may disagree, but don't step up to say something about it unless you have trained in the art of fighting--either hand to hand or with bladed weaponry. I have.

Now, I do agree that people can grow more intelligent together. The sharing of knowledge is integral to moving forward as a society. But with knowledge does come corruption. The farther a society advances, the more corrupt they become. I believe this to be because as things become less and less about survival, we allow our desires to roam free and do not keep things in perspective. After that the country seems to fall--some of my friends believe that's about to happen with the U.S.

And as for a mistake, or 'mistep' leading to a greater overall goal, I don't see a lot of qualification for this one, either. What do you mean and why does this happen? It could happen, sure, but I feel like that's a very general statement that doesn't really help us here.

But as far as my views on society, if you haven't figured it out by now is that the government should act in the best interest of the people--regardless of what the people want at the time. The government acts for the benefit of the people as the parents act for the benefit of the child. In this way, I believe that the government does need to put some rules in place that a person would disagree with, but in the end will be better for them. To prevent people from self-destruction, I think drug laws are in place. It is the same reason why a parent doesn't allow a child to play with knives. So, yes, I disagree with total freedom of action. There isn't a real defense for that. It is unthinkable for complete freedom of action to be allowed.
 

Darxmarth23

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I belive that it is an unintentional maneuver, by joining with other humans, yet it helped us survive. With society whe established trade and small business. Also .....just numerous other things that eased our lives and gave us...responsiblilty.
 

LordoftheMorning

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I like John Locke's thought's on the matter. Originally, man was in a sort of "State of Nature", in which we were solitary or in small groups and discomfort and death were prominent. The State of Nature, in Locke's eyes (and mine) was a bad thing. Man forged "The Social Contract", which is basically an abstract concept. The Contract is agreeing to be a part of Society to increase the person's quality of life, but in the process, the person sacrificed some of his individuality and freedom. A lot of it ties in with the owning of property.

It was from this "Social Contract" that Government was formed. Government was made for the purpose of protecting a man's property and rights from infringement and to uphold the worth of society. This gave rise to the belief that if a Government was failing and the Society was not doing what it promised to do, then a person had the right to disagree with the existence of the Society and Government because they aren't doing what they promised. Therefore, a person would seek to at least regain the freedom in the State of Nature. Basically, man could say to Society/Government "You didn't fill your end of the bargain, you did not protect my property, and now I want my total freedom back".

This mode of thinking was the justification for the many revolutions that took place in Europe and it's colonies in that era. It opposes injustice and condescending tendencies that sometimes arise in government. I brought this up in the legalizing drugs debate as well.
 

B0mbe1c

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I belive that it is an unintentional maneuver, by joining with other humans, yet it helped us survive. With society whe established trade and small business. Also .....just numerous other things that eased our lives and gave us...responsiblilty.
i agree with this statement to a degree. Some aspects of society make our lives easier, while some may cause us more stress. Some parts of society are also harmful or can cause harm to certain people.
 

illinialex24

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I like John Locke's thought's on the matter. Originally, man was in a sort of "State of Nature", in which we were solitary or in small groups and discomfort and death were prominent. The State of Nature, in Locke's eyes (and mine) was a bad thing. Man forged "The Social Contract", which is basically an abstract concept. The Contract is agreeing to be a part of Society to increase the person's quality of life, but in the process, the person sacrificed some of his individuality and freedom. A lot of it ties in with the owning of property.

It was from this "Social Contract" that Government was formed. Government was made for the purpose of protecting a man's property and rights from infringement and to uphold the worth of society. This gave rise to the belief that if a Government was failing and the Society was not doing what it promised to do, then a person had the right to disagree with the existence of the Society and Government because they aren't doing what they promised. Therefore, a person would seek to at least regain the freedom in the State of Nature. Basically, man could say to Society/Government "You didn't fill your end of the bargain, you did not protect my property, and now I want my total freedom back".

This mode of thinking was the justification for the many revolutions that took place in Europe and it's colonies in that era. It opposes injustice and condescending tendencies that sometimes arise in government. I brought this up in the legalizing drugs debate as well.
Yes but John Locke's view is rather simplistic. Like sometimes for the benefit of society to help others, we have to take away some stuff from people, like having taxes. If we didn't have taxes, society could do nothing.
 

Pr0phetic

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I feel that we need some more social protection, this idea of laissez-faire isn't working due to the greed of certain business owners/partners. Hence why the U.S. is sinking as it is.

Just how it was revealed a few days ago, one man, just ONE, stole $50 billion. That's where our tax-money is going, helping crooks to fix up their schemes. What a twisted tale they weaved.

I feel society as a whole is not too bad at all. Yes there's ups and downs, but I feel the ups far outwiegh the downs, and some intelligent minds can fix the wrongs.
 
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Society's only purpose should be to give every inhabitant the tools they need to succeed within it. This means society should cover basic human rights (health care, education, etc) and then it should step out of the way. Fortunately or unfortunately, depending on how you look at it, other laws must inevitably come into effect, which is a necessary evil for society to fulfill its inherent function. Without criminal laws, you would have anarchy, which I'm on the fence about.
 

RDK

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I feel that we need some more social protection, this idea of laissez-faire isn't working due to the greed of certain business owners/partners. Hence why the U.S. is sinking as it is.

Just how it was revealed a few days ago, one man, just ONE, stole $50 billion. That's where our tax-money is going, helping crooks to fix up their schemes. What a twisted tale they weaved.

I feel society as a whole is not too bad at all. Yes there's ups and downs, but I feel the ups far outwiegh the downs, and some intelligent minds can fix the wrongs.
What? We're nowhere close to a laissez-faire market right now. The government sticks its hands into the free market every chance it gets.

The reason we have the problems we have is because we don't have laissez-faire economics.
 

marthanoob

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What? We're nowhere close to a laissez-faire market right now. The government sticks its hands into the free market every chance it gets.

The reason we have the problems we have is because we don't have laissez-faire economics.
There's also a reason we have anti-trust laws.
Too much free market laissez-faire -> Business becomes government.
 

LordoftheMorning

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Yes but John Locke's view is rather simplistic. Like sometimes for the benefit of society to help others, we have to take away some stuff from people, like having taxes. If we didn't have taxes, society could do nothing.
This essentially leads to communism: robbing someone to give to someone else, without receiving the permission of the donor. A system like that would be ideal in a perfect world, but it doesn't take into account human laziness. Therefore, taxes can exist to uphold the law and protect the country, but to just give it away to other people who didn't earn it is a violation of rights. Charity should be optional. I, myself, would give 10% of my income to charity so don't call me greedy;).

That being said, I would agree that there is/was some goodwill involved in the creation and continuation of Society.

This is my last post for a while, guys. I'm going to New Mexico tomorrow. Maybe I'll be able to log on someone else's comp.


What? We're nowhere close to a laissez-faire market right now. The government sticks its hands into the free market every chance it gets.

The reason we have the problems we have is because we don't have laissez-faire economics.

Yay for you. =D
 

illinialex24

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This essentially leads to communism: robbing someone to give to someone else, without receiving the permission of the donor. A system like that would be ideal in a perfect world, but it doesn't take into account human laziness. Therefore, taxes can exist to uphold the law and protect the country, but to just give it away to other people who didn't earn it is a violation of rights. Charity should be optional. I, myself, would give 10% of my income to charity so don't call me greedy;).

That being said, I would agree that there is/was some goodwill involved in the creation and continuation of Society.
No it doesn't. Are you kidding me? Saying society has to only give and take nothing in return (ie, it can't afford to run itself) is possibly the most politically valid statement now, but really is a terrible strategy. Because you can't borrow money forever. You do not want national debt to get over 10% of national GDP. Society has to take as much as it gives. What it can do is take small amounts of money and when dispersed throughout the nation, that can do a lot. Like have garbage pickup, clean water, armed forces, and more. But saying we should not give a certain amount so society can give us better stuff than we can give it is a fairly bad argument.
 

LordoftheMorning

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I'm about to leave, but...

That argument doesn't do much against mine. Note how I said "taxes can exist to uphold the law and protect the country?". I am aware that Society takes away from it's people, I don't see where you're going with this. It's even in John Locke's thoughts as well. Don't proceed as if I don't understand that. Taxes that are spent on unnecessary causes are abuses to the tax-paying citizens. The Government has the right to do what it's obligated to do, but it's overstepping it's authority. I really don't see how telling me that" Society has to take away from us as well makes" any of my points invalid. It's like you didn't read half of what you quoted.

Okay, I'm really going now. C ya guys.
 

illinialex24

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I'm about to leave, but...

That argument doesn't do much against mine. Note how I said "taxes can exist to uphold the law and protect the country?". I am aware that Society takes away from it's people, I don't see where you're going with this. It's even in John Locke's thoughts as well. Don't proceed as if I don't understand that. Taxes that are spent on unnecessary causes are abuses to the tax-paying citizens. The Government has the right to do what it's obligated to do, but it's overstepping it's authority. I really don't see how telling me that" Society has to take away from us as well makes" any of my points invalid. It's like you didn't read half of what you quoted.

Okay, I'm really going now. C ya guys.
Oh sorry I didn't realize that.
 

cman

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What? We're nowhere close to a laissez-faire market right now. The government sticks its hands into the free market every chance it gets.

The reason we have the problems we have is because we don't have laissez-faire economics.
Sure, many problems are caused by government interference, but why would you think that laissez-faire is any better? Quality drops through the floor without any standards. That is the entire reason the government got involved in various industries, like meat packing, in the first place. Since I don't really feel like finding sources, I'm going to assume that it's common knowledge.
 

illinialex24

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Sure, many problems are caused by government interference, but why would you think that laissez-faire is any better? Quality drops through the floor without any standards. That is the entire reason the government got involved in various industries, like meat packing, in the first place. Since I don't really feel like finding sources, I'm going to assume that it's common knowledge.
Yeah, if you ever read a part of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, you would realize it needs to be inspected. That was a disgusting book.
 

mc4

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This subject has been touched upon in various threads, especially recent political ones, but never discussed directly afaik. I'm trying to make this open ended, so feel free to explore any related subjects as well.

_____

Anyway, what is the basic job of society? And to what degree should this goal try to be obtained, whether through taxation, surveillence, etc?

Should they exist solely to provide security, as many have been in the past? Should there be any degree of intervention in social issues, including moral (ie abortion) and general welfare? Are there other areas to which some influence should be extended, like group activities (as in 1984)? What degree of interference in private business should the government pursue? Regulate to prevent collapse, spur growth, or not at all? If little or no innovation comes from private enterprise, should government try to fund it (such as the current situation with alternative energy)?
The alternative to me seems like anarchy. And your questions seems more like what is "the function of government" than of society imo. I think would agree with anyone who thinks it a tool to help humans survive.
 

RDK

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Sure, many problems are caused by government interference, but why would you think that laissez-faire is any better? Quality drops through the floor without any standards. That is the entire reason the government got involved in various industries, like meat packing, in the first place. Since I don't really feel like finding sources, I'm going to assume that it's common knowledge.
Unions take care of all of those things fairly nicely.

And the government can enact safety laws to protect consumers without ****ing up the free market. Unfortunately, the American government doesn't know how to do that.
 

Lord Viper

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I always belive the function of society was to make the world a perfect place, then I relized later on in the future it's just about impossible for that to happen as long as people have diffrent options. So my guess for the function of society is to make everything postive easier, like technology, food, medicine, etc.
 

Knyaguy

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Unions take care of all of those things fairly nicely.

And the government can enact safety laws to protect consumers without ****ing up the free market. Unfortunately, the American government doesn't know how to do that.
I agree with you on this, but we [an outside force] must also limit the powers of the unions. If these unions get to powerful may hinder the industry to a point where it cannot support itself. If a company goes under than its workers lose their jobs. Then who do the unions protect?

* I used America's democracy as the background for my opinion, that why I implied we were an outside force.*
 

Ham Enterprises

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Society exists for people to communicate, business interactions, and for goals to be acomplished. And without society, the world would be an anarchy, and there would probably be mass chaos.
 
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