INCOMING
This simply isn't the case. If insurance wasn't there people would shop around and look for banks that are in line with their personal risk preferences. I mean, we see this exact effect happen already with things like hedge funds/mutual funds/ETFs already.
No way, and even if they did, the VAST majority of the population is absolutely TERRIBLE when it comes to risk and money management. There are many elements to evaluate, and few of them that people understand. Moreover, many people don't know how to perform their due diligence, or are unwilling. I'm guessing people who invest in hedge funds probably
do do their due diligence more than people who don't, but IIRC you can't even invest in hedge funds unless you have a net worth of >$1M or have a mid-six figure income.
Their loss? Yeah, but it simply comes down to how much we should protect the "innocent," which really means ignorant. It concept I don't like it, but when there are SO many people who make irresponsible choices, I think it's an ethically necessary evil.
So how often should they be protected? IMO it basically comes down to a simple, yet very difficult to answer question: will government regulation be more efficient than the market? The government has a terrible reputation for its inefficiency, but there are many instances where the market is worse (and obviously there are many, probably even more, instances where the market is better). Each situation needs be evaluated individually.
For an example of an inefficient market, take a look at homeopathy (in case you didn't know, it's a form of alternative medicine). Homeopathy does not work, period. The theory behind it is garbage, and studies show no difference between homeopathic products and placebos. Yet it's still a big multi-million dollar industry, and IIRC it's getting bigger. People who buy homeopathic products are giving their money away to people
who aren't adding value to society, and the primary reason for that is that people
just don't know it doesn't work. It's a combination of the industry not having enough negative attention (unlike, for example, the tobacco industry) and people not researching their products. So, would you not agree that the homeopathic industry should be regulated? At the very least, disallow them from making outrageous medical claims (e.g. "take this homeopathic pill and your cancer will be cured!")?
Consumer protection regulation is particularly unnecessary because the market can fulfill that function. I know that when I want to buy something, I often go read reviews online. I'm so glad the government makes people do these reviews ... oh wait.
That's just an example to demonstrate the principle.
I read reviews for nearly everything I buy too. You and I are like-minded in that regard, and because of that, you and I have an edge over most people, because your average Joe doesn't look up everything they buy. Fortunately, I think part of it is generational/cultural, i.e. our generation is one that emphasizes research more than previous generations.
I loled at "I'm consistently surprised by how many smart people say less regulation = better". I can just say I'm surprised people can say more regulation is better. Do you disagree that less regulation is better in 99% of cases? Sure, we can have a grand debate about the other 1%, but from your generalized statement above it seems you don't even believe the principle in general (first welfare theorem).
I'm attacking people who are making blanket statements. I neither disagree nor agree with your 99% figure. Like I said, each case should be individually evaluated (and re-evaluated as the market evolves).
I'd sure like to have your powers of sight into alternate futures. Plenty of people disagree with this.
Anyway, it's important to note that government regulations/interventions and poor monetary policy has a large part in causing the financial crisis.
Both the banks and the government regulations were at fault. The government regulations forced (or maybe just strongly encouraged, I'm not entirely sure) banks to make bad loans, the banks repackaged them and sold them off overseas at a premium as good loans. This sometimes involved fraud (I'm a little fuzzy on this part).
A saw "Too Big to Fail" (HBO movie) a little while ago, and it gave me a better understanding of what happened. The acting was really good too, you should check it out.
Anyway, without a government bailout (FWIW I absolutely HATE the idea of the government cherry-picking businesses to give bailouts to... or even the idea of bailouts in general. It makes me cringe. But it's what is pragmatic in practice, not the principle, that matters), the banks were going to collapse, no doubt about it. No individual was going to buy them out, and why would they? The banks in a terrible financial position after the housing market tank.
Does that mean that it was unprofitable for the government to buy them out? No. See, if the banks collapsed, then all the companies that relied on banks for their short-term borrowing needs are suddenly and unexpectedly without cash. That was one thing in the movie that really shocked me... the CEO of General Electric, the largest non-bank company in the world, speaking in terrified tones about how their inability to borrow would **** up EVERYTHING. Obviously the movie scene was probably the dramatization, but the point still stands. So if these banks aren't able to lend, then the entire economy comes to a screeching halt, i.e. EVERYONE is affected. (EDIT: Ben Bernanke, chair of the Federal Reserve, spent a solid portion of his academic career studying the Great Depression. He thinks that the implications of this crisis would have been worse (different, obviously, but worse). He's a smart guy, and if anyone should be considered a true expert, it's him).
So, while it may not be profitable for an individual to to bail out the banks (because his individual return isn't going to be anything special), he's saving everyone else. It's may be -EV for him but it's +EV for everyone else, the non-investors. But if everyone is an investor (i.e. through the government bail-out) to save everyone, then it can be +EV.
Again, I hate the idea of bailing out individual companies, but it's what's practical that matters.
Obviously it matters tremendously now. But if Full Tilt had revealed this before the DOJ shutdown, would you have pulled your money out? Would everyone else have pulled their money out?
I don't know if I would have, although I'm leaning toward no. I doubt the majority of people would, but they would probably lose a significant chunk. I'm not sure how many people left UB/AP after the superuser scandal, but it would probably be a lower % than that.
Man, not sure if I have the willpower to make another big post if you challenge everything I say.

But, questioning things is good for society, and I like to think, so fire away.
Oh yeah and I hope you read this whole post because I spent a while making it.
