The
Illuminati (plural of
Latin illuminatus, "enlightened") is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically, the name refers to the
Bavarian Illuminati, an
Enlightenment-era
secret society founded on May 1, 1776. The society's goals were to oppose
superstition,
obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of
state power. "The order of the day," they wrote in their general statutes, "is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice, to control them without dominating them."
[1] The Illuminati—along with Freemasonry and other secret societies—were outlawed through
Edict, by the Bavarian ruler,
Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the
Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790.
[2] In the several years following, the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the
French Revolution.
In subsequent use, "Illuminati" refers to various organisations which claim or are purported to have links to the original Bavarian Illuminati or similar secret societies, though these links are unsubstantiated. They are often alleged to conspire to control world affairs, by
masterminding events and planting agents in
government and
corporations, in order to gain political power and influence and to establish a
New World Order. Central to some of the most widely known and elaborate
conspiracy theories, the Illuminati have been depicted as lurking in the shadows and pulling the strings and levers of power in dozens of novels, movies, television shows, comics, video games and music videos.
E]
The
Illuminati (plural of
Latin illuminatus, "enlightened") is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically, the name refers to the
Bavarian Illuminati, an
Enlightenment-era
secret society founded on May 1, 1776. The society's goals were to oppose
superstition,
obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of
state power. "The order of the day," they wrote in their general statutes, "is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice, to control them without dominating them."
[1] The Illuminati—along with Freemasonry and other secret societies—were outlawed through
Edict, by the Bavarian ruler,
Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the
Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790.
[2] In the several years following, the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the
French Revolution.
In subsequent use, "Illuminati" refers to various organisations which claim or are purported to have links to the original Bavarian Illuminati or similar secret societies, though these links are unsubstantiated. They are often alleged to conspire to control world affairs, by
masterminding events and planting agents in
government and
corporations, in order to gain political power and influence and to establish a
New World Order. Central to some of the most widely known and elaborate
conspiracy theories, the Illuminati have been depicted as lurking in the shadows and pulling the strings and levers of power in dozens of novels, movies, television shows, comics, video games and music videos.