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Does this country accept the existence of evil anymore?

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KishPrime

King of the Ship of Fools
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"We do not understand this tragedy 

We know we did nothing to deserve it
But neither does a child in Africa 

Dying of AIDS
Neither does the baby elephant watching his community 

Be devastated for ivory 

... Neither does the Mexican child looking 

For fresh water
... Neither does the Appalachian infant killed 

By a boulder 

Dislodged
Because the land was destabilized"
-Quoted from the VT English department homepage, from the program where the shooter was earning his degree, quoted from this article: Was Cho Taught to Hate?


This whole Virginia Tech shooting has reinforced in my mind what I've always believed, that this country is slipping further and further away from the concept of good and evil. When a mass murder of 31 people is compared to an accident, or a disease...the lack of any mention of evil is quite telling. Constantly in articles about this incident the shooter is referred to as being mentally instable, or disturbed. There is no mention of any kind of conscious choice for evil.

Rush Limbaugh was quoting someone who said something to the effect of 'Our universities do a fine job of discussing the theoretical battle between good and evil in literature, but do nothing to prepare students for evil in real life.' In fact they seem to often deny the very existence of evil. Many of the most evil men in this world are justified as simply misunderstood, or forced into their lifestyles by something else (usually us).

Anyway, what is the opinion of the Hall?

EDIT: removed sig and cited the source
 

McCloud

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"So foul and f-air a day I have not seen.&quo
I think it's silly/cynical that in the face of something bad that happens, there's someone that brings up the argument "blah blah this is nothing there's always something worse"

Yeah. You're right. There's something worse.

But you deal with what's in front of you first. It's human nature. I'm not saying that it's right to ignore the plight of the rest of the world, but ****it, something wrong happened here as well. And it deserves the same amount of attention that everything else wrong in the world does. Human suffering isn't quantifiable: it doesn't matter if it's the thousands in Sudan or the 31 in Virginia. It's still suffering. What matters is how you feel about it. And what you do.

/soapbox

At any rate, I wasn't sure what kind of discussion you wanted to bring up about this. So that's my .02
 

KishPrime

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Actually nothing to do with that specifically...lol. I was trying to use the quote to ask the question of, is there is a difference between random, unpreventable (at this time) illness and intentional evil in the minds of the world? Do people believe in evil anymore, or do they assume that people are perfectly good save for "mental instability."

EDIT: Also, I believe the quote was, ironically, illustrating the killer's point, that capitalism and rich people are to blame for the suffering of the world, not really to say "there's always something worse so get over it."
 

FastFox

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I prefer to think of things a bit differently.

I believe that us as humans are born evil, with the capability of doing good. Haven't you ever noticed that whenever there's a car accident, we slow down to see what went on, who's hurt, how bad, etc? It's part of us. The part that contains our grotesque fascination with the hurting and pain of our fellow humans. Society functions the way it does because that capability that we have to do good is so heavily reinforced to the point where it becomes routine. Note how I did not say "our nature". As an intelligent race, we've realized that if we are.. Ourselves, our world would be chaos.

Just my opinion.
 

Gamer4Fire

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Are you mentally ill yourself? "mentally instable", "Conscious choice for evil"? HTH did you become a moderator? WTF is Gideon? You listen to Rush Limbaugh for purposes other than entertainment! Something is not right at the SmashBoards, it appears that I have either been gone for too long or had left for the right reasons.

Okay.

"We do not understand this tragedy 

We know we did nothing to deserve it
But neither does a child in Africa 

Dying of AIDS
Neither does the baby elephant watching his community 

Be devastated for ivory 

... Neither does the Mexican child looking 

For fresh water
... Neither does the Appalachian infant killed 

By a boulder 

Dislodged
Because the land was destabilized"
-Quoted from the VT English department homepage, from the program where the shooter was earning his degree, quoted from this article: Was Cho Taught to Hate?
Groo-F ing-vy, I would weep for the world except that the person is correct that we do not understand tragedy. Bad things happen. C'est La Vie.


This whole Virginia Tech shooting has reinforced in my mind what I've always believed, that this country is slipping further and further away from the concept of good and evil.
By concept of good and evil I will make the assumption you are referring to the christian concepts of good and evil.

So now that we agree that we are talking about the christian concept of good and evil we can agree that Stan is whispering in the shooter's ear and the shooter is accepting this odd idea of killing a bunch of his associates.

Since we are agreed upon this fact we automatically understand that it is nothing but daisy dippings because winged goat people with pitch forks do not exist!

Therefore: There is no such thing as evil. Thank you.

When a mass murder of 31 people is compared to an accident, or a disease...the lack of any mention of evil is quite telling. Constantly in articles about this incident the shooter is referred to as being mentally instable, or disturbed. There is no mention of any kind of conscious choice for evil.
Or misunderstood, unless you're GW. In which case it would be misunderestimated. So some asian kid couldn't cope with surroundings that weren't familiar to him in social settings that were foreign to him which caused minor abrasions with the rest of his schoolmates. Afterwords he went to multiple disciplinary boards, was forced into counseling and had suggested that he be medicated.

After all of this, this now seriously pissed off asian kid decides that some people shouldn't have the right to breath. I can understand this. It is perfectly normal. I'm not condoning his actions, but I can fathom his internal processes to the point that bang bang beats pillzy pillzy.

I do not see any need anywhere within this that requires horn-ed demons with spiked tails.

Rush Limbaugh was quoting someone who said something to the effect of 'Our universities do a fine job of discussing the theoretical battle between good and evil in literature, but do nothing to prepare students for evil in real life.'
Yes, completely theoretical. My own philosophy teacher told us that the only thing a philosophy major was good for was teaching philosophy because such things as the concept of good and evil do not have any application in the real world. That is why it can be talked about at length, but practical use of such studies do not exist.

In fact they seem to often deny the very existence of evil. Many of the most evil men in this world are justified as simply misunderstood, or forced into their lifestyles by something else (usually us).
None of the "evil" men in history have ever been justified for what they have done, ever. We sometimes will search for the cause of their malady or affliction so that in the future we can prevent it (which concepts such as evil cannot do), but the disposition of the individual is never used to justify the reasons for their actions. That is why their actions are still considered heinous and not just.


Anyway, what is the opinion of the Hall?
You've read it.
EDIT: removed sig and cited the source
Jolly good!


I prefer to think of things a bit differently.

I believe that us as humans are born evil, with the capability of doing good. Haven't you ever noticed that whenever there's a car accident, we slow down to see what went on, who's hurt, how bad, etc? It's part of us. The part that contains our grotesque fascination with the hurting and pain of our fellow humans. Society functions the way it does because that capability that we have to do good is so heavily reinforced to the point where it becomes routine. Note how I did not say "our nature". As an intelligent race, we've realized that if we are.. Ourselves, our world would be chaos.

Just my opinion.
Humans, by nature, are actually social creatures. So you could say that we are actually good by default and not evil. But since I already went on my giant spiel on how evil doesn't really exist, except to frighten children so Santa can climb down the chimney, I will consider this moot.

Although I might agree with you that true altruism does not exist, but that would be an entirely different topic.
 

KishPrime

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Are you mentally ill yourself? "mentally instable", "Conscious choice for evil"? HTH did you become a moderator? WTF is Gideon? You listen to Rush Limbaugh for purposes other than entertainment! Something is not right at the SmashBoards, it appears that I have either been gone for too long or had left for the right reasons.
If you think you are going to intimidate me with that quote, you're sadly mistaken. And no, I'm not scared of what your response will be when I warn you for flaming, nor does the warning have anything to do with this debate, which will now resume.

By concept of good and evil I will make the assumption you are referring to the christian concepts of good and evil.

So now that we agree that we are talking about the christian concept of good and evil we can agree that Stan is whispering in the shooter's ear and the shooter is accepting this odd idea of killing a bunch of his associates.

Since we are agreed upon this fact we automatically understand that it is nothing but daisy dippings because winged goat people with pitch forks do not exist!

Therefore: There is no such thing as evil. Thank you.
Putting aside your complete ignorance on the nature of free will as viewed by Christianity, your assumption is indeed just that, an assumption. Good and evil can be identified different under different criterion, yes, but the question was asking whether or not we even believe that there is a conscious choice in the human mind to that end.

Yes, completely theoretical. My own philosophy teacher told us that the only thing a philosophy major was good for was teaching philosophy because such things as the concept of good and evil do not have any application in the real world. That is why it can be talked about at length, but practical use of such studies do not exist.
So then philosophy is a complete waste of time by your judgement, but these are not facts. Good and evil can be measured in many different ways. There is a Christian "good," a social "good," and many other definitions of good with definite practical applications to society. If there was no practical application of good and evil, then laws banning murder are unnecessary, since it is neither good nor evil. You might say it saves lives to have such a law, but that would imply that there is, in fact, a good, the saving of lives. The practical application of good and evil, then, at its most base includes at least the passage and enforcement of laws.

None of the "evil" men in history have ever been justified for what they have done, ever. We sometimes will search for the cause of their malady or affliction so that in the future we can prevent it (which concepts such as evil cannot do), but the disposition of the individual is never used to justify the reasons for their actions. That is why their actions are still considered heinous and not just.
This to me is the most interesting part of your diatribe. Basically you reveal your stance that we have no control over our actions, no conscious choice, which is really what I wanted to debate in the first place. By justification, I mean that we are all simply bound by the laws of physics to act in whatever ways our brain dictates, so none of us can be truly held accountable for our decisions, but only our actions. It is simply how our brain cells are lined up from birth that predetermine all of our choices in life. So yes, they are justified in that they are absolved of having any choice about their behavior. Perhaps justified is the wrong word to use, but hopefully that clarifies the meaning.

Yet you still use cover words for good and evil to define the actions of "evil" men. "Heinous" and "not just" are analogous words to "evil." By the very usage of those words you give an inherent value to life, which without and good or evil choices, life does not have. Life merely is.
 

Gamer4Fire

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Your ignorance does well to astound and amaze me. I acquiesce my dunce cap to yon.

If you think you are going to intimidate me with that quote, you're sadly mistaken. And no, I'm not scared of what your response will be when I warn you for flaming, nor does the warning have anything to do with this debate, which will now resume.
You dare warn me for flaming? I'm trolling you rutabaga! You are supposed to be a moderator for these forums, yet you cannot tell the difference between these two well known conventions!?!

And you quoted me so hah!


Putting aside your complete ignorance on the nature of free will as viewed by Christianity, your assumption is indeed just that, an assumption. Good and evil can be identified different under different criterion, yes, but the question was asking whether or not we even believe that there is a conscious choice in the human mind to that end.
So you yourself even say that the definition changes depending on the criterion! Such an unscientific subject is hard to debate when you keeping changing the definition to suit your purpose, which makes it neigh impossible for me to debate against you.

Of course I am intelligent enough to know that this was your plan all along so that you could win this debate by deception.

It is obvious that humans have a conscious choice to do as they wish. Such is the definition of consciousness which I'm sure we all agree exists.


So then philosophy is a complete waste of time by your judgement, but these are not facts. Good and evil can be measured in many different ways. There is a Christian "good," a social "good," and many other definitions of good with definite practical applications to society. If there was no practical application of good and evil, then laws banning murder are unnecessary, since it is neither good nor evil. You might say it saves lives to have such a law, but that would imply that there is, in fact, a good, the saving of lives. The practical application of good and evil, then, at its most base includes at least the passage and enforcement of laws.
Yet you do not seem to understand the simplest of things.

You have expounded many examples of what good is. Good is quantifiable, goodness can be measured, just as badness is quantifiable and can be measured. But because you are skewing the definition of good to mean something completely different from "good&evil" there is no use debating you. Evil doesn't exist. The 'good' of "good&evil" doesn't exist. Only the 'good' of good or bad actually exists. Since they have the same spelling and kinda sorta have similar definitions you want to put one in place of the other.

You cannot change the definition to meet your needs. That is why you gave no examples of 'evil' and only gave examples "good vs bad" good. So that you could win this debate by misrepresentation.


This to me is the most interesting part of your diatribe. Basically you reveal your stance that we have no control over our actions, no conscious choice, which is really what I wanted to debate in the first place. By justification, I mean that we are all simply bound by the laws of physics to act in whatever ways our brain dictates, so none of us can be truly held accountable for our decisions, but only our actions. It is simply how our brain cells are lined up from birth that predetermine all of our choices in life. So yes, they are justified in that they are absolved of having any choice about their behavior. Perhaps justified is the wrong word to use, but hopefully that clarifies the meaning.
I didn't state anywhere that they had no control over their actions. You lie! You are a liar! I said that they were put into position to be allowed to do bad things to people. I didn't say that some imp was taking over peoples bodies and forcing them to do things as you imply.

You come back, you liar, and put words into my mouth saying "they are justified in that they are absolved". Never and ever you liar.

You always have a choice, even if the choice is to do nothing. You are trying to escape responsibility vis a vis "justification". There is a huge difference.


Yet you still use cover words for good and evil to define the actions of "evil" men. "Heinous" and "not just" are analogous words to "evil." By the very usage of those words you give an inherent value to life, which without and good or evil choices, life does not have. Life merely is.
Heinous - To be hateful, odious or abominable.

Just - Guided by truth, reason, justice, and fairness.

You cheat, you con artist! I don't see "evil" anywhere in these words. You try to put words in my mouth again, except now you call it a "cover." These do not have "an inherent value to life," you are trying to give the words different meanings for your own contentious ends. Life has value because we agree it has value. It just so happens that we are alive, it is in our best interest to try to stay that way. Self preservation. It works!


.
.
.
Oh and BTW, you left your sig on. You are a signature monkey.
 

snex

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trying to paint things in simplistic terms like "good" and "evil" may work in my dungeons & dragons sessions, but it does nothing to help us understand reality.

has the postmodernist rejection of all semblance of objectivity caused problems? you bet. but so has the black & white thinking of idiots like rush limbaugh.

even when we look at the bible or other holy texts, we see supposed holy men (or even the gods themselves) doing things that we would consider undoubtedly evil today, in any context. if supernaturalistic claims about morality are to be allowed on the ball-court, then you have to seriously consider claims by mass murderers who say they are doing god's work.

to reiterate, we will not find the solution to problems like this either in the black & white ramblings of ancient goat-herders, nor will we find it in the postmodernist's entire rejection of objective reality. our only hope is grounded right here, in the real world.
 

Digital Watches

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Hm. I would agree with these two in that the concepts of good and evil are juvenile and simplistic to an extent that renders them basically unusable.

To declare that one's intent is evil is to completely eradicate any notion of the rationality of the acting party, such as the result they intend to produce by their actions, their reason for it, the parties for whom they intend to produce it and the actor's relationship to them, and their reasoning as to why their actions will do so.

To reduce the human decision making process to terms such as good and evil, regardless of whose specific definition of those terms we're using, is tantamount to explaining phenomena with "magic." It's the difference between abstract and concrete thought.

Also: It's really funny to read Gamer4Fire's... ravings, for lack of a better word.
 
D

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Also: It's really funny to read Gamer4Fire's... ravings, for lack of a better word.

You're joking, right? I was getting kind of sick of the whole digital gangster crap, being too cool for the forums.

This may sound a tad juvenile, but I just started watching a show called Death Note where a guy finds a book where he can kill people off, and uses it to purge the world of criminals.

Imagine we killed off every single criminal like this guy. Good or evil?

I don't want to de-rail to a capital punishment argument.
 

Gamer4Fire

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Well, its been a day and KP is unwilling or unable to refute my points so I guess that I'll summarily call my self the wiener.

It's really funny to read Gamer4Fire's... ravings, for lack of a better word.
Thank you so very much. All my posts are 33% Irony, 33% Sarcasm and 33% Cold hard facts, The Truth. All of which equals 100% awesomeness.
 

KishPrime

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The arrogance is completely unnecessary, and misplaced, and continue to make you sound like a 9 year old with an insecurity complex. Gasp, that I could actually leave the boards to host family for 2 days and not respond to your arguments...lol.

I'll agree that my first post was perhaps poorly worded. The words "good" and "evil" should not have been used, but yet I still think there is nothing inherently wrong with the words. Yet while I still feel they are acceptable to define the general concepts, I will switch to "good" and "not good" to clear things up for you. The original discussion i was intending to make was whether or not we believe in the free will to choose "not good." To please Snex (where have you been, btw?), I'll allow for the fact that occasionally things become more complex, but still would be made up of "good" and "not good" parts of each decision.

It is obvious that humans have a conscious choice to do as they wish. Such is the definition of consciousness which I'm sure we all agree exists.

I didn't state anywhere that they had no control over their actions. You lie! You are a liar! I said that they were put into position to be allowed to do bad things to people. I didn't say that some imp was taking over peoples bodies and forcing them to do things as you imply.
First off, if anyone is diverting from the argument, it is you with your comments on demons, which have nothing to do with the conversation. Try refuting my points instead of appearing to make me look foolish for things I haven't said, any rookie debater will see through that tactic in a second.

If humans indeed have a choice, then you have in fact agreed with my initial point, that there are humans who have free will choices who could choose that which is not good. In an earlier post, you made a good point that science is not interested in the ability to free will choose because, if it exists, then it is not something that can be controlled.

Heinous - To be hateful, odious or abominable.

Just - Guided by truth, reason, justice, and fairness.

You cheat, you con artist! I don't see "evil" anywhere in these words. You try to put words in my mouth again, except now you call it a "cover." These do not have "an inherent value to life," you are trying to give the words different meanings for your own contentious ends. Life has value because we agree it has value. It just so happens that we are alive, it is in our best interest to try to stay that way. Self preservation. It works!
Thus, you have also agreed with me in that there is a value in some things, a "good," and not in other things, a "not good," but instead of referring to a spiritual deity, you refer to the consensus. Either way, you have agreed that there is a "good" to certain actions that it to be approved, and a "not good" which is to be punished. You can call it heinous and just all you want, and it's still just a cover for alternate language.

All I see here is an athiest that believes in good and evil, as defined by the consensus opinion, or perhaps by what would lead to the most "success of human existence." If you believe that humans did not have a free will choice, then it would be different, but since you do believe in that then you must justify (by means of the consensus) certain choices as "heinous" and "just" so that you can classify some men as criminals and others and non-criminals, a short hop, skip, and a jump from morality.

EDIT: Also, as a side note as to whether or not "good" and "evil" are too concrete, I think you must only look to the justice system for your answer. People are either guilty or innocent of a crime, are they not? We either lock them up or we don't, with varying degrees of severity. How can you say such things cannot be concrete when in fact the entire justice system is concrete to a whole?
 

snex

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EDIT: Also, as a side note as to whether or not "good" and "evil" are too concrete, I think you must only look to the justice system for your answer. People are either guilty or innocent of a crime, are they not? We either lock them up or we don't, with varying degrees of severity. How can you say such things cannot be concrete when in fact the entire justice system is concrete to a whole?
the justice system actually supports my position, not yours. what you have described is whether or not a crime can be identified. but this is (usually) trivially easy. do the actions of the accused violate the written law?

the real question i assume you want to ask is how we arrive at those written laws, if there is no objective standard. the problem only arises because of your abstraction into "good" and "evil." you seem to be taking a somewhat platonic stance on the matter (which seems to be consistent with christianity), in that we can analyze the actions and assign some "goodness" value to them. but like platonism in mathematics, this can only be a helpful model, not reality itself.

so how is it we innately agree on most of these rules then? the naturalistic answer is through evolution. populations in which men felt guilty for committing certain acts thrived over populations in which they did not. this is why virtually all humans agree that killing and stealing is bad, but nobody can seem to agree about abortion or birth control. the latter actions have no evolutionary history among us, and most of us have no innate sense (or a conflicting one) of morality about them. and that is why those rules are the ones in contention in our courts, of course.

if there were some absolute moral authority, then we should all agree in all cases what acts were moral and what acts were not - even if we decided to ignore that morality and commit the acts anyway.

the real problem i see with labeling acts or actors as "good" or "evil" is that it really ignores the person's actual motives in favor of a simplistic way of sorting things out. such shortcuts may have been helpful to our ancestors, but we have long since hit the limit of how helpful they can be for us today.
 

KishPrime

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While I enjoy the expanded hypothesis, in the end you still suggest what I was telling Gamer4Fire, that in the end you are supporting my original view that there is a definition of good and "not good," though for you it is by consensus, and that someone could make a conscious choice for the "not good." Regardless of the method for creating laws, in the end our nature suggests to us that we declare "guilty" or "not guilty" of an offense, an evil, or a "not good."

I'd like to give you a counterexample to your motives question, because I feel that motives are never the way in which to judge. I have a female friend who is suffering because of a dilemma with her friend. In a fit of anger, she declares that she would never wish to see her friend again (and means it). I hear this, and knowing that she will still have to interact with her friend, I ship her off to another country, arranging for her to be falsely accused and imprisoned for life. My true motive is to make my friend happier. I know not this other woman, so her happiness is of no concern to me, but for those around me life is better. Even if this is the purest of motive, would I be guilty of no crime?

Motives are nothing. There's something to be said for direct causation (self-defense, etc), but motivations should not be considered in a trial. In the end, I believe that actions are what must be judged.

My point in the original topic was that I am seeing more and more the denial of conscious choice among the media and professorial elite, and everything that would usually be considered "not good," or criminal, etc. is due to a mental disability or hormonal imbalance.
 

snex

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but in fact motive is a very relevant part of the judicial system. there is not just "murder," there are several degrees of murder, and other non-murder homocides. the difference between them is largely based on the motive of the killer.

in response to your example, i have another one.

we are members of a small tribe of people believe our gods have promised us a piece of land, but the people currently living on that piece of land worship strange gods and treat our tribe as inferiors. a prophet rises in our tribe and says that the gods have spoken to him, and that they have commanded us to wipe out the other tribes entirely - men, women, children, and even their animals, so that we may inheret the land we were promised.

is our decision to commit genocide justified? after all, we have it on divine authority that we are to do this, and therefore our morals are objective and come from the highest source there is.

if you say yes we are justified, then i would say you are no better than the VT killer.

if you say no we are not justified, then you have to admit that even religions cannot offer this objective morality you want it to.

(and if you think my example is unrealistic, read the bible :) )

EDIT:

regarding your last sentence, "My point in the original topic was that I am seeing more and more the denial of conscious choice among the media and professorial elite, and everything that would usually be considered "not good," or criminal, etc. is due to a mental disability or hormonal imbalance."

perhaps we have to face the idea that this may in fact be the reality of it. if you want to correct the problem, you have to understand the underlying causes. of course, i dont buy it either (at least in a lot of cases), but as im not a psychologist, i cant do much besides hope professional psychologists get their **** together and get back into using science.
 

Gamer4Fire

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The arrogance is completely unnecessary, and misplaced, and continue to make you sound like a 9 year old with an insecurity complex. Gasp, that I could actually leave the boards to host family for 2 days and not respond to your arguments...lol.
Is... Is that even English? No really, your writing style seems to be part dunderhead part ESL. As for my arrogance, its completely warranted seeing as how I'm right and you're a maroon.

I also can't believe you actually used lol in common conversation. You sure you're really twenty six? You sound like an execrable nine year old.

I'll agree that my first post was perhaps poorly worded. The words "good" and "evil" should not have been used, but yet I still think there is nothing inherently wrong with the words. Yet while I still feel they are acceptable to define the general concepts, I will switch to "good" and "not good" to clear things up for you. The original discussion i was intending to make was whether or not we believe in the free will to choose "not good." To please Snex (where have you been, btw?), I'll allow for the fact that occasionally things become more complex, but still would be made up of "good" and "not good" parts of each decision.
Perhaps poorly worded? Seeing as how you cite Rush Limbaugh, I'm pretty sure you did mean good and evil. You made no parallels to free will or, more improved, personal responsibility. Which seems to be your new debate since you've already lost the first one. Now you're just backpedaling until you can argue over something you might have a chance on.

First off, if anyone is diverting from the argument, it is you with your comments on demons, which have nothing to do with the conversation. Try refuting my points instead of appearing to make me look foolish for things I haven't said, any rookie debater will see through that tactic in a second.
You make yourself look foolish you, blockhead. The word "evil" is written at least eight times in your first post, and you describe it as 'a battle between good and evil,' even if you are using Rush's words. I refute the very existence of evil, your central theme-apparent, and you counter that I'm diverting the argument! No, only a rookie debater could see through my shrewd tactic of pointing out your ridiculousness. Even if it took you more than a second.

If humans indeed have a choice, then you have in fact agreed with my initial point, that there are humans who have free will choices who could choose that which is not good. In an earlier post, you made a good point that science is not interested in the ability to free will choose because, if it exists, then it is not something that can be controlled.
Say what? I'm really beginning to think that you are ESL. Anyways; no, definitely not and what in the name of the Keebler Elves are you thinking? Your initial point, I quote: "this country is slipping further and further away from the concept of good and evil" What are you smoking? It can't possibly be legal.

All humans with a functional brain have free will. Unless you're lobotomized or in a coma, you have the ability to choose your actions. Science is quite very interested "in the ability to free will choose" because it answers a lot of the questions regarding humanity. Many of the concepts of Quantum theory try to explain how free will "works" for crying out loud.

Thus, you have also agreed with me in that there is a value in some things, a "good," and not in other things, a "not good," but instead of referring to a spiritual deity, you refer to the consensus. Either way, you have agreed that there is a "good" to certain actions that it to be approved, and a "not good" which is to be punished. You can call it heinous and just all you want, and it's still just a cover for alternate language.
Your complete lack of eloquent doesn't amaze me, rather its the train wreck I have no interest in staring at.

Let us think, (you might need some aspirin) are there actions that have a positive effect on, lets say, our community? Yes, these would be good. Are there actions that have the opposite effect? Those are bad, "a not good". Do these things have anything to do with deities, volcanoes or the weather? I'll let you figure it out on your own. I'll give you a hint if you ask nice enough.

I don't personally care if the "consensus" agrees that we have to kill a virgin once a year or else the sun will go out. I happen to have insider info that its really a giant nuclear furnace that will continue to burn for the next few million years or so.

All I see here is an athiest that believes in good and evil, as defined by the consensus opinion, or perhaps by what would lead to the most "success of human existence." If you believe that humans did not have a free will choice, then it would be different, but since you do believe in that then you must justify (by means of the consensus) certain choices as "heinous" and "just" so that you can classify some men as criminals and others and non-criminals, a short hop, skip, and a jump from morality.
Jesus tap-dancing Christ on a hot tin roof! What part of evil != existing do you not seem to understand? There is no such thing as evil, and despite how much you try to demonstrate it, YOU AREN'T!

Morality (n)- Conformity to the rules of right conduct.

Not killing people. I don't need a two thousand year old stone tablet to tell me that its a good idea. I certainly don't want to die. Wait a minute. Didn't I say something about self-preservation earlier? Oh yes, my third post! Its self evident that certain things (killing, stealing, etc) make living not work. I don't need to include such meaningless ideas such as your "concept of evil" to not do stupid, rash, self destructive things. If you do, maybe you're just a little dee dee dee.

EDIT: Also, as a side note as to whether or not "good" and "evil" are too concrete, I think you must only look to the justice system for your answer. People are either guilty or innocent of a crime, are they not? We either lock them up or we don't, with varying degrees of severity. How can you say such things cannot be concrete when in fact the entire justice system is concrete to a whole?
What snex says is a good start. He only left out the part where he belittles you for your complete lack of intellect.

But since I've already explained it to you, I'll do it again since you seem a bit slow. Would I want it to happen to me? No, its probably in the "bad" category. The Golden Rule has only been around since written history. BTW, if you are still reading this it only proves my point.

While I enjoy the expanded hypothesis, in the end you still suggest what I was telling Gamer4Fire, that in the end you are supporting my original view that there is a definition of good and "not good," though for you it is by consensus, and that someone could make a conscious choice for the "not good." Regardless of the method for creating laws, in the end our nature suggests to us that we declare "guilty" or "not guilty" of an offense, an evil, or a "not good."
Oh, oh! Fan-fudge-flinging-tastic, "you disagree with me so you are agreeing with me." You have gots to be flipping kidding me. I love your non-sequiturs and post hocs. "nature suggests to us that we declare "guilty" or "not guilty" of an offense, an evil, or a "not good". Woah buddy. Try using some logic before you just start typing tripe.

I'd like to give you a counterexample to your motives question, because I feel that motives are never the way in which to judge. I have a female friend who is suffering because of a dilemma with her friend. In a fit of anger, she declares that she would never wish to see her friend again (and means it). I hear this, and knowing that she will still have to interact with her friend, I ship her off to another country, arranging for her to be falsely accused and imprisoned for life. My true motive is to make my friend happier. I know not this other woman, so her happiness is of no concern to me, but for those around me life is better. Even if this is the purest of motive, would I be guilty of no crime?
You bear false witness against your neighbor, wrongly imprison and deport her to make your friend happy? Where in your demented misshapen ugly little head do you think in any way shape or form this is a good thing? How would you feel if someone did it to you, you'd feel bad. Before you ask, I'm not a mind reader nor will I steal your soul with my magic picture box. If we someway somehow, and somewhere were able to apply the Golden Rule then, oh wait, we can! I didn't need an Invisible Pink Unicorn to figure it out, either! You fail at the thinking.

Motives are nothing. There's something to be said for direct causation (self-defense, etc), but motivations should not be considered in a trial. In the end, I believe that actions are what must be judged.
I'm motivated to have you shot out of a cannon. Is this a crime? Probably somewhere. So let us apply the Golden Rule. If I were you, would I want to continue living my ignorant little life?

My point in the original topic was that I am seeing more and more the denial of conscious choice among the media and professorial elite, and everything that would usually be considered "not good," or criminal, etc. is due to a mental disability or hormonal imbalance.
What you are trying to say, really really hard, is that we should hold people responsible for there actions as if they weren't complete *******. Since it took me to say it (put words in your mouth, if you may or if you don't may), I'll agree with myself.

Now don't say another thing about evil and we'll all be good. :chuckle:
 

KishPrime

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but in fact motive is a very relevant part of the judicial system. there is not just "murder," there are several degrees of murder, and other non-murder homocides. the difference between them is largely based on the motive of the killer.
While I do not have a full grasp of the extent to which motive is required in the judicial system, I know there are the varying degrees. But while the word motive is used, it's still an examination of the sequence of causation of the death of an individual, which is the initial point upon which the investigation is based. Much of the distinguishing points are examining first of all, if choices were actually made leading up to the killing (premeditated). This would suggest that we are concerned with the degree of bad choices that were made, in some quantifiable amount.

in response to your example, i have another one.

we are members of a small tribe of people believe our gods have promised us a piece of land, but the people currently living on that piece of land worship strange gods and treat our tribe as inferiors. a prophet rises in our tribe and says that the gods have spoken to him, and that they have commanded us to wipe out the other tribes entirely - men, women, children, and even their animals, so that we may inheret the land we were promised.

is our decision to commit genocide justified? after all, we have it on divine authority that we are to do this, and therefore our morals are objective and come from the highest source there is.

if you say yes we are justified, then i would say you are no better than the VT killer.

if you say no we are not justified, then you have to admit that even religions cannot offer this objective morality you want it to.
Technically your counterexample fails on the point that if God indeed told them to do so, and if he is the objective definition of morality in the universe, then it must indeed be justified regardless of your personal opinions. I'm not convinced it's a particularly applicable argument to this particular debate.

regarding your last sentence, "My point in the original topic was that I am seeing more and more the denial of conscious choice among the media and professorial elite, and everything that would usually be considered "not good," or criminal, etc. is due to a mental disability or hormonal imbalance."

perhaps we have to face the idea that this may in fact be the reality of it. if you want to correct the problem, you have to understand the underlying causes. of course, i dont buy it either (at least in a lot of cases), but as im not a psychologist, i cant do much besides hope professional psychologists get their **** together and get back into using science.
Well and that's the question I was really trying to ask. I fully confess that I was not clear in my initial topic, and including my personal belief in good and evil sidetracked the debate. To that end, perhaps this topic should be closed.

My personal beliefs tie back to the belief that our hormonal imbalances and disabilities affect the ways in which we are tempted. Some are strong in some areas, which other people have different strengths. But in the end, all of us have the same choice, that no one is ever forced into following one course of action in a given situation. I will never suggest that psychologists and brain science are unnecessary, as it is always beneficial to reduce those temptations, but I still believe that the power of human choice trumps all kinds of influence in the end.

The subject of brainwashing would be an interesting sidebar.
 

snex

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Technically your counterexample fails on the point that if God indeed told them to do so, and if he is the objective definition of morality in the universe, then it must indeed be justified regardless of your personal opinions. I'm not convinced it's a particularly applicable argument to this particular debate.
well thats just the thing, isnt it? just how do you go about determining what god did or did not tell somebody claiming to be his prophet? most people who buy into such things base it on whether or not "god's word" agrees with what they already believed in the first place. racists are more likely to believe that god favors their race, for example.

Well and that's the question I was really trying to ask. I fully confess that I was not clear in my initial topic, and including my personal belief in good and evil sidetracked the debate. To that end, perhaps this topic should be closed.

My personal beliefs tie back to the belief that our hormonal imbalances and disabilities affect the ways in which we are tempted. Some are strong in some areas, which other people have different strengths. But in the end, all of us have the same choice, that no one is ever forced into following one course of action in a given situation. I will never suggest that psychologists and brain science are unnecessary, as it is always beneficial to reduce those temptations, but I still believe that the power of human choice trumps all kinds of influence in the end.

The subject of brainwashing would be an interesting sidebar.
which temptations should we work on reducing? most people agree about murder, theft, and the like. but what criteria do we use in general? humanists would say that it is based on what causes suffering to others. certain religions go beyond this and want to include things like homosexuality, recreational drug use, blasphemy, and what types of food we should eat.

im content to draw the line with the humanists, even though i dont personally identify myself as one.
 

Gamer4Fire

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im content to draw the line with the humanists, even though i dont personally identify myself as one.
I would tend to agree with you on this. My libertarian leanings would go so far as to say that as long as you are not directly harming others, you should be allowed to do it.

KishPrime- Although you may never be the dachshund, like me, thank you for not mentioning evil as a defense in your last post.
 

snex

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SPOILER WARNING! this post has spoilers to chrono trigger.

so, let me put this in a way we can all understand: by reference to video games.

in your standard rpg, you play the heroes and you battle the forces of evil. everything is mostly clear-cut. you fight to save the world/universe/whatever because something wants to destroy it for some goofy reason. when you think about it, it doesnt make sense. why destroy the world, when it destroys you with it? why not at least make yourself rich and powerful? some video game villains do, but by means that dont make any sense. bill gates didnt become rich and powerful by killing random people. the consequences of gates' actions, whether you agree or disagree with them, often do a lot of indirect good; by way of the economy, for example. these games are fun to play, and are heavily based on ancient mythologies.

now, look at chrono trigger in contrast. the end boss, lavos, cannot reasonably be called evil. it is not even a sentient being. it is much more like a virus, albeit at a planetary scale. its just an organism doing what it does to survive. why fight it? because its survival depends on the heros' deaths. its him or us.

but it isnt only lavos that follows this pattern, it is almost *every* part of the game.

65 million BC: the key conflict in this era is the humans vs the reptites. neither can reasonably be called evil. both species are struggling to survive, and both cannot thrive on the resources available. although it might be possible for them to live in peace, they suffer from the same animosity that societies experience today. the original conflict may have happened so long ago that nobody even knows why they hate each other.

12,000 BC: the key conflict in this era is the enlightened ones vs the earthbound. the enlightened ones are gifted with magic, and live in luxury, while the earthbound struggle to live in squalor. most of the enlightened ones have no direct ill will towards the earthbound, but they are seen as inferior. however, the closest things in the game that can be called "evil" are queen zeal and dalton from this era.

600 AD: the key conflict in this era is between guardia and the mystics. early in the game magus is seen to be the classic evil villain, but as the story progresses we learn that he is in fact no such thing. sure, hes kinda twisted, but his goals are for good. he is searching for schala and trying to kill lavos himself, and eventually joins the party.

1000 AD: there arent really any major conflicts here

2300 AD: the key conflict here is between the last surviving humans and robots. there is no way that robots can be called evil. like lavos, they simply do what they were programmed to do (however, they may be sentient). to a robot, human life has no value whatsoever; just as to us, robotics have no moral value whatsoever. not many of us would feel guilty smashing a robot, no matter how sentient it appeared to be. we know it is just a deterministic piece of machinery that can be recreated at will. but then, to a robot, arent we just the same thing?

chrono trigger has a much more realistic picture of conflicts than other RPGs. there is no clear distinction between "good" and "evil." what seems good and evil in one era is highly contingent on past events, and can even change due to the fact that you can travel through time. imagine if we traveled back to world war 2 and somehow enabled hitler to win the war and take over the world. rather than using him as the most evil person we can imagine, we might be calling him one of the greatest heroes the world ever knew.
 
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