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On the 8th of January, the Wall Street Journal published an excerpt of Amy Chua's book, The Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. In this, excerpt, Chua argues that extremely strict parenting supposedly typical of Asian parents is the way to raise "successful children". This type of parenting places great stress upon achieving academic and musical results, often to the drastic exclusion of many other facets of life. She also is heavily critical of the more lassiez-fare, supposedly Western style of parenting. I am here going to explain why Amy’s method of parenting is heavily flawed.
Amy Chua's methods seem to focus heavily on academic and musical excellence, to the exclusion of many other aspects of life. This is enforced by extremely strict discipline, involving the heavy use of insults, threats and punishments. And it appears to be successful in ensuring some level of academic success for her children. However, I can safely say that in my experience as a student, the children raised by that method do not always get the results their parents want from them. In fact they often don't. They'll try to get along doing the bare minimum, to keep their parents happy. Or maybe they'll just rebel silently, instead of studying, they'll often play video games while pretending to study or do their homework. They'll try to hide exam results from their parents for fear of punishment. The fact is, this method of parenting doesn't guarantee academic success. In fact it can often backfire, producing the wrong results. Sometimes it's because the children know that the demands of their parents cannot be met, and don't bother trying. Other times, it's because they're doing it only to keep their parents happy, and this lack of self-motivation means that the children can't really be bothered to put much effort in. This method far from guarantees in producing academic success, it only works in certain circumstances. Additionally, it’s not the only method of producing academic success, good old self-motivation and having a passion for the subject can often trump this method.
When it comes to musical success, this heavy focus appears much more successful. In my personal experience, the children raised using this method (or something similar) actually end up as competent musicians. However, I don’t believe that any of them enjoy practicing for hours on end, and only really appear good because they learn it faster than everyone else. When they grow up, I don’t believe they become talented musicians any more than the average. It’s also likely that this approach crushes their appreciation of music, hence squandering any talent that may arise.
As a side product of this narrow focus on academic and musical success, Amy's children have very unbalanced lives. They're prohibited from doing many of the things normal children do in their leisure time. This includes: playing video games, having a playdate, and attending sleepovers. This is quite obviously extreme, and probably unnecessarily so. I’m sure that having leisure time that is in fact leisurely, isn’t mutually exclusive with academic or musical success. Additionally, this narrow focus also is likely inhibits the development of social skills. This is because this narrow focus is socially isolating; outside school the children raised using this method are prohibited from socialising. This must have some ramifications. And social skills are actually quite important in real life. In order for someone to get a job and keep it, they’ve got to have social skills; working involves interacting with others and if you can’t work with other people you’re not going to get a job.
This method also has another draw back, it is very restrictive and domineering. Amy’s children are not allowed to choose their own extracurricular activities or be in a school play. They are also prohibited from choosing to play an instrument other than the piano or the violin. And it gets worse, Amy doesn’t really seem to accept that people are unique and have differing talents. This approach centres on making the child conform to the parent’s wishes, which are often different to from the child’s. It also assumes that children are much like plastic, if you mould them in the same way, you end up with the same product at the end. I fervently disagree with this domineering and restrictive style of parenting. First of all, for some children, it isn’t possible to have them conform to the wishes of their parents; you can’t always mould them. Secondly, even if you can, it’s an attack on the child’s individuality. They can’t follow their interests, they have to follow some path determined by their parents. The scary prospect is that they can’t really be themselves, they have to be what their parents what their parents want them to be. This also has another effect, the children don’t really become independent; they don’t actually make any decisions before they leave home. If these children never learn how to make decision while they're at home, leaving home is going to be an extremely steep learning curve, even steeper than normal. Add this in with a lack of social skills, and you’ve got young adults who aren’t prepared for the outside world.
In the end, it probably should be mentioned that when it comes to parenting, extremes are stupid. Like this method of parenting. It doesn’t even achieve it’s stated goals, and in trying it neglects other areas of development, such as independence and social skills. Seriously.
Amy Chua's methods seem to focus heavily on academic and musical excellence, to the exclusion of many other aspects of life. This is enforced by extremely strict discipline, involving the heavy use of insults, threats and punishments. And it appears to be successful in ensuring some level of academic success for her children. However, I can safely say that in my experience as a student, the children raised by that method do not always get the results their parents want from them. In fact they often don't. They'll try to get along doing the bare minimum, to keep their parents happy. Or maybe they'll just rebel silently, instead of studying, they'll often play video games while pretending to study or do their homework. They'll try to hide exam results from their parents for fear of punishment. The fact is, this method of parenting doesn't guarantee academic success. In fact it can often backfire, producing the wrong results. Sometimes it's because the children know that the demands of their parents cannot be met, and don't bother trying. Other times, it's because they're doing it only to keep their parents happy, and this lack of self-motivation means that the children can't really be bothered to put much effort in. This method far from guarantees in producing academic success, it only works in certain circumstances. Additionally, it’s not the only method of producing academic success, good old self-motivation and having a passion for the subject can often trump this method.
When it comes to musical success, this heavy focus appears much more successful. In my personal experience, the children raised using this method (or something similar) actually end up as competent musicians. However, I don’t believe that any of them enjoy practicing for hours on end, and only really appear good because they learn it faster than everyone else. When they grow up, I don’t believe they become talented musicians any more than the average. It’s also likely that this approach crushes their appreciation of music, hence squandering any talent that may arise.
As a side product of this narrow focus on academic and musical success, Amy's children have very unbalanced lives. They're prohibited from doing many of the things normal children do in their leisure time. This includes: playing video games, having a playdate, and attending sleepovers. This is quite obviously extreme, and probably unnecessarily so. I’m sure that having leisure time that is in fact leisurely, isn’t mutually exclusive with academic or musical success. Additionally, this narrow focus also is likely inhibits the development of social skills. This is because this narrow focus is socially isolating; outside school the children raised using this method are prohibited from socialising. This must have some ramifications. And social skills are actually quite important in real life. In order for someone to get a job and keep it, they’ve got to have social skills; working involves interacting with others and if you can’t work with other people you’re not going to get a job.
This method also has another draw back, it is very restrictive and domineering. Amy’s children are not allowed to choose their own extracurricular activities or be in a school play. They are also prohibited from choosing to play an instrument other than the piano or the violin. And it gets worse, Amy doesn’t really seem to accept that people are unique and have differing talents. This approach centres on making the child conform to the parent’s wishes, which are often different to from the child’s. It also assumes that children are much like plastic, if you mould them in the same way, you end up with the same product at the end. I fervently disagree with this domineering and restrictive style of parenting. First of all, for some children, it isn’t possible to have them conform to the wishes of their parents; you can’t always mould them. Secondly, even if you can, it’s an attack on the child’s individuality. They can’t follow their interests, they have to follow some path determined by their parents. The scary prospect is that they can’t really be themselves, they have to be what their parents what their parents want them to be. This also has another effect, the children don’t really become independent; they don’t actually make any decisions before they leave home. If these children never learn how to make decision while they're at home, leaving home is going to be an extremely steep learning curve, even steeper than normal. Add this in with a lack of social skills, and you’ve got young adults who aren’t prepared for the outside world.
In the end, it probably should be mentioned that when it comes to parenting, extremes are stupid. Like this method of parenting. It doesn’t even achieve it’s stated goals, and in trying it neglects other areas of development, such as independence and social skills. Seriously.